Author: The Josh and Mak Team

The DRAFT Electric Vehicle Policy 2020-2025, drafted by the Engineering Development Board of the Ministry of Industries and Production, Government of Pakistan, marks a pivotal step towards embracing sustainable transportation…

The Model Supplemental Agreement to the Petroleum Concession Agreement (PCA) for the adoption of S.R.O. 641(I)/2023 represents a critical legal instrument in the energy sector of Pakistan. This agreement aims…

Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide expert legal assistance in understanding and navigating contractual agreements, particularly within the energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the…

The Balochistan Mineral Rules 2002 serve as a comprehensive legal framework governing mineral exploration, mining operations, and the management of mineral resources in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan. These rules…

This agreement under discussion is a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) standradised by the PPIB involving three primary parties: the Central Power Purchasing Agency (Guarantee) Limited (acting on behalf of the…

The Government of Pakistan, recognising the critical need for sustainable and affordable energy solutions, has established the Framework Guidelines for Fast Track Solar PV Initiatives 2022. These guidelines aim to…

Our team has recently compiled some Q & A’s on the Baluchistan Mineral Policy 2019.If you have queries contact us at aemen@joshandmak.com Q: What is the primary objective of the…

The “Mechanism for Determination of Tariff for Hydropower Projects” issued by NEPRA outlines a structured approach to establishing tariffs for hydropower projects, ensuring a transparent, objective, and predictable process. The…

Introduction The Private Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB) under the Ministry of Water & Power, Government of Pakistan, presents the Guidelines for Setting Up Private Power Projects under the Short…

The Model Petroleum Exploration Licence in Pakistan, governed by the Pakistan Onshore Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 2013, provides a comprehensive legal framework for the exploration and exploitation of petroleum…

At Josh and Mak International, we strive to provide our clients with comprehensive and insightful legal analysis. This article aims to dissect the Hydel Power Policy of 1995, introduced by…

The Transmission Line Policy of 1995 represents the Government of Pakistan’s (GOP) strategic initiative to address the escalating demands on the country’s electrical transmission infrastructure. This policy was formulated in…

As a prominent law firm committed to providing insightful legal guidance, Josh and Mak International presents a detailed comparative analysis of Pakistan’s Power Policies of 1994, 1998, and 2002. This…

The Renewable Energy (RE) Policy for Development of Power Generation 2006 represents a significant milestone in Pakistan’s efforts to enhance its power generation capacity through renewable energy sources. This policy,…

The National Policy for Power Co-Generation by Sugar Industry (the Co-Gen Policy), notified in January 2008, aims to harness the potential of Pakistan’s sugar industry to contribute to the national…

The National Power Policy 2013, developed by Pakistan’s Ministry of Water and Power, aims to address the country’s acute energy crisis and lay the foundation for a sustainable, efficient, and…

Pakistan’s Power Generation Policy 2015, notified on April 3, 2015, aims to address the country’s acute energy shortages and ensure a reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity supply. This policy was…

The Alternative & Renewable Energy (ARE) Policy 2019 of Pakistan, notified on October 2, 2020, aims to foster the development and integration of alternative and renewable energy technologies (ARETs) into…

The National Electricity Policy 2021 (NEP 2021) of Pakistan is a comprehensive framework designed to address the critical challenges faced by the country’s power sector. This policy aims to ensure…

(1) Application of Shahtaj Sugar Mills Limited for Review of Generation Tariff dated January 02, 2017 Notified Vide SRO No. 453(I)/2017 dated June 07, 2017 before NEPRA in respect of…

In response to the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in Pakistan, the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has established a comprehensive regulatory framework to facilitate the deployment and…

The Registration (Manner and Conditions for Entities Providing Electric Power Services) Rules, 2023, promulgated by the Government of Pakistan under the Ministry of Energy (Power Division), outline the procedural and…

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has established various sets of rules for the eligibility criteria of different licenses in the electric power sector. These rules encompass the distribution,…

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) (Market Operator Registration, Standards and Procedure) Rules, 2015, along with their subsequent amendments, establish the framework for the registration and regulation of market…

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) established the Complaint Handling and Dispute Resolution (Procedure) Rules, 2015, to provide a structured process for addressing complaints and resolving disputes within the…

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has established specific performance standards for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power in Pakistan. These standards are designed to ensure the…

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) (Fines) Rules, 2002, establish a framework for imposing fines on entities that violate the provisions of the Regulation of Generation, Transmission and Distribution…

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has established distinct sets of rules for licensing generation and distribution of electric power in Pakistan: the NEPRA Licensing (Generation) Rules, 2000 and…

The NEPRA (Tariff Standards and Procedure) Rules, 1998, are crucial regulations governing the determination, modification, and enforcement of tariffs in the electric power sector of Pakistan. These rules, issued under…

The Regulation of Generation, Transmission, and Distribution of Electric Power Act, 1997 (hereinafter referred to as the “NEPRA Act”), is a pivotal legislative instrument aimed at governing the generation, transmission,…

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Mineral Development Policy 2022 is a comprehensive framework aimed at fostering sustainable and inclusive growth in the mineral sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This policy outlines strategic…

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Mining Rules, 2017, were established under the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minerals Sector Governance Act, 2016. These rules provide a comprehensive framework for the governance of mineral resources…

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Royalty Auction Rules, 2017 (the “Rules”), were established by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to regulate the auction process for the collection of royalties on minerals. These…

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minerals and Minor Minerals (Temporary Permit) Rules, 2020 (the “Rules”), were notified by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to regulate the temporary usage of minerals and minor…

The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has introduced comprehensive Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in 2023 for the usage of explosives within the province. These SOPs aim to ensure the safe and…

The Consolidated Mines Rules, 2022, promulgated by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, serve as a comprehensive regulatory framework governing the operation, safety, and management of coal and metalliferous mines within…

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines Safety, Inspection and Regulation Act, 2019 (the “Act”) represents a significant legislative effort to enhance the safety, health, and regulatory compliance within the mining industry of…

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Metalliferous Mines Rules, 2022 (the “Rules”) are a comprehensive set of regulations intended to govern the metalliferous mining activities in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. While the Rules…

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines Rescue & Training Rules, 2022, have been established by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under the authority of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines Safety, Inspection and Regulation…

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mining of Minor Minerals from River Bed Rules, 2022, establish a comprehensive framework for the mining of minor minerals from river beds, nullahs, streams, and abandoned streams…

Hydrocarbon and Mining Opportunities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), a province in the northwest of Pakistan, is endowed with significant natural resources, making it a promising region for…

The Punjab Mining Concession Rules 2002 (“Rules”), as amended up to January 2023, are a comprehensive legal framework governing the exploration, extraction, and management of mineral resources within the Punjab…

Punjab is endowed with a rich variety of mineral resources that contribute significantly to the industrial and construction sectors. This article provides an overview of key minerals found in Punjab,…

The Model Petroleum Concession Agreement (PCA) of 1994 is a foundational document in Pakistan’s oil and gas sector, providing a framework for the exploration, development, and production of petroleum resources.…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Low BTU Gas Pricing Policy,…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Flare Gas Utilization Guidelines, 2016,”…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Marginal/Stranded Gas Fields – Gas…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Natural Gas Regulated Third Party…

At Josh and Mak International, we strive to provide detailed legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the “Technical Standards for…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Technical Standards for Oil Refineries,”…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Technical Standards for Petroleum Industry…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide detailed legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the “Oil Transportation (Pipeline) Technical Standards,”…

At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing detailed legal guidance on regulatory and technical standards within the energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the…

Standard Technical Specifications for Equipment and Materials At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing detailed legal guidance on regulatory and technical standards within the energy sector. This…

At Josh and Mak International, we strive to provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory standards within the energy sector. This article offers an in-depth overview of the Natural Gas Distribution…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory standards within the energy sector. This article offers an in-depth overview of the Performance and Service Standards Regulations,…

At Josh and Mak International, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive legal advice on regulatory standards within the energy sector. This article provides an in-depth overview of the Natural Gas…

At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing detailed legal guidance on regulatory and technical standards for various industries. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the technical…

At Josh and Mak International, we pride ourselves on providing thorough and detailed legal advice on regulatory and technical compliance for energy projects. This article provides an exhaustive overview of…

At Josh and Mak International, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive legal guidance on various contractual agreements within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed analysis of the contract…

At Josh and Mak International, we specialise in providing legal guidance on contractual agreements within the energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the contract for the supply…

At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing our clients with in-depth legal insights and guidance on various contractual agreements within the energy sector. This article provides a…

At Josh and Mak International, we specialise in providing legal insights and support for various contractual agreements within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed analysis of the contract…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide expert legal assistance in understanding and navigating contractual agreements, particularly within the energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the contract…

Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide expert legal advice on various contractual agreements within the energy sector, including the supply of natural gas. This article details the contract…

Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide expert legal advice and support in navigating regulatory frameworks, including those established by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA). The Complaint…

Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal advice and support to clients in the oil and gas sector. This article aims to elucidate the Natural Gas (Wellhead…

The above-mentioned framework is crucial for understanding the regulatory and operational procedures set by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division) of Pakistan.…

At Josh and Mak International, we aim to provide our clients with clear and comprehensive insights into critical legal documents and agreements. Here, we present an in-depth examination of the…

Overview The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) of Pakistan, under the auspices of the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, formulated the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Rules in 2007. These rules, codified…

Introduction The Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Production and Distribution) Rules, 2001, initially formulated under the framework established by the Government of Pakistan, are pivotal for regulating the production, storage, transportation, and…

Introduction The Government of Pakistan, through the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, promulgated the Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) (Production and Marketing) Rules, 1992. These rules, notified on May 13,…

At Josh and Mak International, we prioritise keeping our clients informed about the latest regulatory changes in the oil and gas sector. This article provides a detailed comparison of the…

Introduction The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) was established under the OGRA Ordinance of 2000, which aimed to create a regulatory framework for Pakistan’s oil and gas sector. The…

Introduction The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Policy 2011 was crafted to address the acute gas shortages in Pakistan by facilitating LNG imports. Pakistan’s energy policy aims to ensure a sustainable,…

OGRA’s document titled “Tariff Regime for Regulated Natural Gas Sector in Pakistan” provides comprehensive guidelines and methodologies established by the Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) for determining and regulating…

Introduction Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is an environment-friendly mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily propane and butane, which is used extensively as a fuel. Over the years, the Government of Pakistan has…

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily propane and butane, which is colourless and odourless in its natural state. To facilitate leak detection, ethyl mercaptan, a pungent-smelling…

Background The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) of Pakistan, through its Gas (Third Party Access) Rules, 2018 (TPA Rules, 2018) and the Pakistan Gas Network Code (Code), has established…

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) Licensing Rules, 2002, established a comprehensive framework for the regulation of the natural gas sector in Pakistan. These rules were formulated under the…

Introduction The Petroleum Act, 1934 is a foundational legislative document in Pakistan, designed to regulate the import, transport, storage, production, refining, and blending of petroleum and other inflammable substances. Enacted…

Introduction The Petroleum Products (Development Surcharge) Rules, 1967, were established by the Government of Pakistan to regulate the development surcharge on petroleum products. These rules were notified in the Gazette…

Introduction The Petroleum Products (Development Surcharge) Rules, 1967, govern the imposition and collection of development surcharges on petroleum products in Pakistan. These rules, established under the Petroleum Products (Development Surcharge)…

In Pakistan, mining activities are primarily conducted by small-scale operations such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, and some private limited companies. Medium and large-scale mining activities are undertaken by private limited…

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a colourless, odourless, and environmentally friendly mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily propane and butane. It exists in a gaseous state at normal temperature and pressure but…

Pakistan’s Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Policy of 2011 was developed to address the growing demand for natural gas amidst limited indigenous supplies. The policy aims to facilitate the importation, storage,…

Pakistan’s Natural Gas Allocation and Management Policy, 2005, is a cornerstone document designed to address the efficient and effective utilization of the country’s limited natural gas resources. Given the increasing…

Introduction The Pakistan Oil Refining Policy 2023 for New Greenfield Refineries marks a significant step towards strengthening the country’s refining sector. The policy aims to address the growing demand for…

Overview of LPG Policy and Regulations Paradigms Deregulated Regime (2000 to 2018) In June 2000, the Federal Government of Pakistan decided to deregulate the LPG industry to make it more…

The Onshore Rules 2001 represent a significant update from the Onshore Rules 1986, reflecting the evolving landscape of petroleum exploration and production in Pakistan. The key changes and updates in…

Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide our clients with detailed insights into the regulatory frameworks governing the petroleum sector in Pakistan. This article compares the Pakistan Petroleum (Production)…

The Offshore Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) of 2003, a cornerstone for offshore hydrocarbon exploration in Pakistan, exhibits several characteristics that align with international standards. However, certain elements may benefit from…

We help clients in the oil and gas sector navigate the complexities of the Tight Gas (Exploration and Production) Policy 2024, ensuring compliance, optimising benefits, and mitigating risks. Questions? Contact…

The Regulation of Mines and Oilfields and Mineral Development (Government Control) Act, 1948 The Regulation of Mines and Oilfields and Mineral Development (Government Control) Act, 1948, commonly referred to as…