Category: Legal Services @ Josh and Mak International

The Exit Control List (ECL) of Pakistan is a critical instrument employed by the government to restrict the movement of individuals deemed to be a threat to national security or…

IPR Enforcement by the Police Key Legal Provisions and Procedures: Intellectual Property Laws in Force: Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan Act, 2012 Patents Ordinance, 2000 (amended in 2002 and 2006)…

Tower Provider Licences in Pakistan are regulatory permits issued by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) to companies that establish, maintain, lease, rent, or sell telecommunication towers and related infrastructure. These…

Introduction White-collar crime, a term first coined by sociologist Edwin Sutherland, encompasses non-violent crimes committed by individuals in positions of trust and responsibility, typically involving financial deception. Pakistan, like many…

In the dynamic business environment of Pakistan, corporate governance remains a critical aspect that determines the sustainability and success of companies. The landscape of corporate governance is continuously evolving, with…

The intricacies of family law become particularly pronounced when custody and divorce disputes involve foreign or overseas Pakistani parents. These cases often present unique challenges due to the interplay of…

The taxation landscape in Pakistan is governed by a complex framework of laws and regulations aimed at ensuring compliance and fairness in the tax system. The Income Tax Ordinance, 2001,…

In the complex landscape of taxation in Pakistan, the management and resolution of tax liabilities during events such as bankruptcy, winding up, and discontinuance of business are critical considerations for…

This Q & A is for Client Information purposes only.If you need specific advice on ‘Taxation of Mergers and Acquisitions in Pakistan’ please email us at aemen@joshandmak.com Q1: What is…

Introduction to Taxation of Companies in Pakistan: Q&A Compilation The taxation of companies in Pakistan is governed by a comprehensive legal framework outlined in the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. This…

In the complex landscape of international taxation, understanding the intricacies of how foreign source income and the income of non-residents are taxed in Pakistan is crucial for individuals and entities…

Josh and Mak International is available to assist individuals and businesses with a wide range of issues, from compliance matters to civil service laws. The list is well and truly…

Introduction The term “Startup” refers to a new business venture where entrepreneurs and companies combine their skills, ideas, and financial resources to generate new business activity with higher returns. Startups…

Wedlock Policy in the Context of Civil Service in Pakistan The wedlock policy in Pakistan aims to facilitate the joint postings of married couples in civil service to minimize the…

Contact for Further Assistance For deeper insights and personalized legal advice on adopting and adapting FIDIC Conditions of Contract for your specific projects, do not hesitate to contact our expert…

Josh and Mak International offers comprehensive legal services tailored to clients engaging in projects governed by FIDIC Silver book on EPC/Turnkey Contracts. With a deep understanding of the intricacies of…

Josh and Mak International, with its expertise in international law and commercial contracts, is exceptionally positioned to assist international clients in the drafting and vetting of international supplier agreements. Our…

Josh and Mak International offers an extensive suite of legal services tailored to the drafting of international reseller contracts, ensuring that clients engage in global commerce with confidence and legal…

In the realm of legal affairs, the Power of Attorney (PoA) is a vital document that delegates authority from one individual, known as the principal, to another, termed as the…

Going through the complexities of financial instruments is crucial for individuals and businesses alike. Among these instruments, blank cheques hold a unique position due to their convenience and the inherent…

In the sea of insurance litigation, the concept of liquidated damages has evolved as a significant tool for the protection of policyholders’ rights. The cases cited from the Supreme Court…

In the dynamic landscape of Pakistani commerce, commercial lease agreements stand as a cornerstone of business operations, big and small. Navigating through these agreements can be a daunting task, fraught…

At Josh and Mak International, we pride ourselves on offering an extensive range of legal services tailored to meet the diverse needs of our clients. With an unwavering commitment to…

In Pakistani law, as in many other legal systems influenced by Islamic principles, the concepts of dower (“Mahr” in Islamic law) and dowry are distinct, each serving a different purpose…

Order VII rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code reads as follows: 11. The plaint shall be rejected in the following cases:- a) where it does not disclose a cause…

Divorce proceedings often involve complex and emotionally charged disputes over assets, particularly in cases involving allegations of snatching gold ornaments, a significant issue in many South Asian cultures. A series…

This review of recent case citations offers a comprehensive overview of how various High Courts in Pakistan approach applications for recalling ex parte orders under Rule 13 of the Civil…

Introduction to Extradition in International Law Extradition stands as a cornerstone in the edifice of international law, representing a crucial mechanism for maintaining global justice and security. At its core,…

Real estate partnerships, when structured effectively, can be a powerful vehicle for both growth and risk mitigation. However, achieving a fair balance for all parties involved requires careful planning, clear…

Josh and Mak International, as a law firm in Pakistan with a focus on client satisfaction and effective communication, offers a comprehensive range of legal services related to willful default,…

Josh and Mak International effectively caters to the needs of both financial institutions and borrowers, ensuring comprehensive legal support in the specialized field of banking litigation and finance recovery under…

This Client Information Article is aimed at discussing successful remedies for owners of commercial and residential property, having their premises sealed through government action.In analysing the cases concerning the sealing…

Proforma defendants are those who are named in a legal action but are not expected to be active participants in the litigation. They are included because they may have an…

In the pursuit of justice, the courts in Pakistan face the perpetual challenge of balancing the scales between due process and expeditious resolution of cases. The practice of seeking adjournments,…

Our Law Firm Josh and Mak International offers a comprehensive suite of legal services related to legal obligations and liabilities arising from the Post-Dated Cheques in business transactions : Legal…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide an array of legal services designed to support our clients through the complexities of marital contracts and the implications thereof. Our approach to…

Initially, the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 had provisions in Section 9 that dealt with punishments for contraventions of Sections 6, 7, and 8. The punishments were based on…

The Shia law of inheritance in Pakistan has been the subject of numerous cases that have been adjudicated by various courts across the country. The first set of cases cited…

The consolidation of suits is a critical feature in the management of civil proceedings. In Pakistan, this is governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), which serves as…

Fraud and Misrepresentation in Pakistani Case Law: A Review of Recent Judgments from 2023 In the complex tapestry of legal proceedings, few concepts are as contested and consequential as fraud…

Frivolous litigation and malicious prosecution are both legal concepts that revolve around the misuse of the judicial process. However, their nature, motivations, and implications differ. The intersection between these two…

In the realm of commercial transactions and business practices, competition law plays a pivotal role in ensuring a level playing field, fostering economic efficiency, and safeguarding consumer interests against detrimental…

Update: A lot of queries have come up, asking about the power of court to block CNIC in a civil matter.This power comes from an amended first schedule of the…

****Law on Permission to Sell a Minor’s property**** This Client Information Article discusses the powers of a Guardian to sale the property of a minor. The sections of the Guardians…

What is the difference between Absconders and Proclaimed offenders in Pakistani law? In Pakistani law, there is a clear distinction between absconders and proclaimed offenders, both terms used to describe…

In the legal sphere, a consent decree is a resolution between parties involved in a lawsuit, agreed to by the parties and sanctioned by the court. Generally, an appeal against…

Introduction In the realm of legal safeguards against property-related crimes in Pakistan, the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 stands as a formidable shield to protect the rights of lawful property owners…

Background to Transparency and Right to information Legislation in Pakistan In a nation grappling with persistent reports of corruption within official circles, Pakistan’s journey towards enacting Right to Information (RTI)…

Update 2022: The latest Government Policy on Upgradation supersedes Establishment Division’s OM No. 8/36 2000-R-1 dated 20-01-2001: OM No. 8/36/2000-R-1 dated 03-02-2001: OM No. 8/36 2000-R-1 dated 11-09-2018 and others…

Josh and Mak International, being a full-service law firm, offer a range of legal services to individuals and companies in Pakistan and abroad in the realm of copyrights and related…

Josh and Mak International can offer a range of legal services related to industrial design protection and intellectual property rights in Pakistan. Some of the services they can provide to…

Legal Advisory Note: Regulation of International NGOs (“INGOs”) in Pakistan Note: If your INGO is having problems understanding the 2015 INGO policy or the checklist accompanying it, feel free to…

The Right to Privacy in the Pakistani Workplace The right to privacy, defined as “freedom from unauthorized and unreasonable intrusion into individuals’ personal affairs,” is recognized as a fundamental right…

The Easy Exit Regulations stipulate that all private and public unlisted companies, including associations not for profit licensed under section 42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984/Companies Act 2017, can file…

At Josh and Mak International, we understand the intricacies of Islamic law and its impact on matters of inheritance. Pakistani Inheritance is based entirely on Shariah (Islamic law).A common query…

Important Update: Important Update: With effect from 1 January 2026, Josh and Mak International no longer offers free consultations or pro bono legal advice. This decision reflects a deliberate and…

Our legal acumen pertaining to Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, LLMs, Deep Learning, and Machine Learning involves an in-depth understanding of the legal issues that arise from the use of these…

Crafting the Perfect Influencer Agreement: A Comprehensive Guide (updated December 2023) In the dynamic realm of influencer marketing, particularly in Australia, the importance of a well-structured Influencer Agreement cannot be…

Unlock Secure Property Transactions with Josh and Mak International Are you considering buying property in Pakistan? Don’t take any chances when it comes to such a significant investment. Trust Josh…

Child Custody in Pakistan, FAQs, and relevant case law on Section 491 CrPc, Section 100 CrPc Section 12 and Section 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, Pakistan (including other…

As a renowned Pakistani law firm, Josh and Mak International takes great pride in offering exceptional legal services to a diverse clientele, including British Pakistanis, Overseas Pakistanis, and Pakistani expatriates…

Embarking on a partnership venture in Pakistan can be an exciting and rewarding endeavor. However, it’s crucial to navigate the legal landscape with precision and clarity to ensure the success…

Our updated 2026 Legal Guide to Foreign Investment, Pakistani Subsidiaries, Branch and Liaison Offices, Joint Ventures, Acquisitions, Taxation, Banking, Repatriation, Employment, Regulatory Compliance and Market Entry Last legally reviewed: August…

Mandatory Website Set-up, Maintenance and Compliance for Public Companies in Pakistan Ask the Compliance experts. Email us at aemen@joshandmak.com Claim a FREE evaluation report of your website’s legal compliance today!…

At Josh and Mak International, we understand the significance of the Federal Shariat Court in the Pakistani legal system, particularly in matters related to Islamic law. With our team of…

Cancellation of Bail in Pakistan (Updated to 2023) The cancellation of bail (Pre-Arrest and Post-Arrest) in Pakistan is a critical legal matter that requires the court’s careful consideration of various…

New Service! While one problem in getting timely UK immigration for Pakistani Citizens is the fact that over the last many years the UK Border Agency has been making the…

The labour landscape in Pakistan is shaped by a complex interplay of constitutional provisions, legislative enactments, and judicial interpretations. The Constitution of Pakistan, under Part II, enshrines fundamental rights and…

Contempt of court is a legal mechanism designed to protect the authority and dignity of the judiciary, ensuring that its orders and proceedings are respected and upheld. In the legal…

A review of case law reveals significant insights into the principles and judicial reasoning applied to the expunction of adverse remarks in Annual Confidential Reports (ACRs) or Performance Evaluation Reports…

If you are a civil servant accused of misconduct, it is crucial to understand that you can challenge your penalty on the basis of ‘equality’ in the treatment of others…

Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are a cornerstone of modern commerce, playing a crucial role in fostering innovation, creativity, and economic growth. In Pakistan, the landscape of intellectual property law is…

When conducting due diligence on a company, obtaining certified copies of essential documents such as the Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, and Certificate of Incorporation is crucial. At Josh…

Josh and Mak International is a renowned law firm in Islamabad, Pakistan, providing expert legal services for divorce and khula (dissolution of marriage) cases. With extensive experience in mediating and…

Understanding tax liabilities can often seem daunting, especially within the framework of comprehensive legislation like Pakistan’s Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. This Ordinance, which came into effect on July 1, 2002,…

Update: Recent Developments in Pakistani Media and Broadcasting Laws In recent years, Pakistan has seen significant developments in its media and broadcasting laws, primarily aimed at consolidating regulatory control and…

Introduction Pakistan’s media landscape, dynamic and evolving, operates under a structured regulatory framework primarily governed by the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA). This framework ensures that broadcast media and…

The power and energy sector in Pakistan is a critical component of the country’s infrastructure and economic development. At Josh and Mak International, we offer a wide range of legal…

In today’s digital age, the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a crucial role in various sectors of the economy. At Josh and Mak International, we recognize the…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal advice on the Pakistani competition/antitrust legal-regulatory framework. Our expertise in this field assists clients in achieving their strategic objectives while ensuring…

When it comes to energy laws in Pakistan, the landscape is intricate and multifaceted. At Josh and Mak International, we offer specialized legal advice on a wide range of legal…

At Josh and Mak International, we understand the importance of proper estate planning and the complexities that can arise in matters of succession and gifts (Hiba) under Pakistani law. Our…

Update 30th of May 2024: We have received a lot of queries from people in Pakistan and Abroad regarding registration of Private Trusts in Pakistan after the new regime of…