Category: Client Information Articles

Contact for Further Assistance For deeper insights and personalized legal advice on adopting and adapting FIDIC Conditions of Contract for your specific projects, do not hesitate to contact our expert…

For detailed guidance on Clauses of the FIDIC Conditions of Contract (Red Book) or any other aspects of construction law, please contact us at aemen@joshandmak.com. Our team at Josh and…

This Client Information Article is meant to be a general guide on opening a bank account in Pakistan for our individual clients and entity clients.The process of each bank many…

Josh and Mak International offers comprehensive legal services tailored to clients engaging in projects governed by FIDIC Silver book on EPC/Turnkey Contracts. With a deep understanding of the intricacies of…

Josh and Mak International, with its expertise in international law and commercial contracts, is exceptionally positioned to assist international clients in the drafting and vetting of international supplier agreements. Our…

Josh and Mak International offers an extensive suite of legal services tailored to the drafting of international reseller contracts, ensuring that clients engage in global commerce with confidence and legal…

If you are unsatisfied with your current Staff Handbook for your NGO/INGO please get in touch for a FREE evaluation with us at aemen@joshandmak.com or WhatsApp +92-304-8734889 We advise NGO’s…

Expert Legal Opinions for Pakistani and Overseas Clients At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing top-tier legal services to both local and international clients. Our team, driven…

In the realm of legal affairs, the Power of Attorney (PoA) is a vital document that delegates authority from one individual, known as the principal, to another, termed as the…

While a power of attorney is a powerful legal instrument, its execution, nature, and the rights it bestows need to be understood thoroughly. Both the granter and the holder should…

Going through the complexities of financial instruments is crucial for individuals and businesses alike. Among these instruments, blank cheques hold a unique position due to their convenience and the inherent…

Why Choose Josh and Mak International for Serving Your Legal Notices: Excellence in Precision and Legal Acumen Going through the intricate web of legal procedures in Pakistani civil law can…

Our firm Josh and Mak International can offer a comprehensive range of services to clients dealing with breach of contract issues. These services may include, but are not limited to,…

In the sea of insurance litigation, the concept of liquidated damages has evolved as a significant tool for the protection of policyholders’ rights. The cases cited from the Supreme Court…

Expert Legal Guidance on Commercial Lease Agreements In the dynamic landscape of Pakistani commerce, commercial lease agreements stand as a cornerstone of business operations, big and small. Navigating through these…

At Josh and Mak International, we pride ourselves on offering an extensive range of legal services tailored to meet the diverse needs of our clients. With an unwavering commitment to…

In Pakistani law, as in many other legal systems influenced by Islamic principles, the concepts of dower (“Mahr” in Islamic law) and dowry are distinct, each serving a different purpose…

Order VII rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code reads as follows: 11. The plaint shall be rejected in the following cases:- a) where it does not disclose a cause…

Divorce proceedings often involve complex and emotionally charged disputes over assets, particularly in cases involving allegations of snatching gold ornaments, a significant issue in many South Asian cultures. A series…

This review of recent case citations offers a comprehensive overview of how various High Courts in Pakistan approach applications for recalling ex parte orders under Rule 13 of the Civil…

Introduction to Extradition in International Law Extradition stands as a cornerstone in the edifice of international law, representing a crucial mechanism for maintaining global justice and security. At its core,…

Real estate partnerships, when structured effectively, can be a powerful vehicle for both growth and risk mitigation. However, achieving a fair balance for all parties involved requires careful planning, clear…

Key Terms for an Effective Exclusivity Agreement Internationally Introduction: In the business world, exclusivity agreements are a powerful tool, forging strong partnerships while providing mutual benefits. These agreements, however, demand…

At Josh and Mak International, we provide an array of legal services designed to support our clients through the complexities of marital contracts and the implications thereof. Our approach to…

The Shia law of inheritance in Pakistan has been the subject of numerous cases that have been adjudicated by various courts across the country. The first set of cases cited…

Introduction: The legal maxim, ‘there should be an end to litigation’, underscores the importance of devising policies and laws aimed at reducing the probability of continuous suits emerging from a…

The consolidation of suits is a critical feature in the management of civil proceedings. In Pakistan, this is governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), which serves as…

Fraud and Misrepresentation in Pakistani Case Law: A Review of Recent Judgments from 2023 In the complex tapestry of legal proceedings, few concepts are as contested and consequential as fraud…

In the realm of commercial transactions and business practices, competition law plays a pivotal role in ensuring a level playing field, fostering economic efficiency, and safeguarding consumer interests against detrimental…

Update: A lot of queries have come up, asking about the power of court to block CNIC in a civil matter.This power comes from an amended first schedule of the…

This Client Information Article discusses the powers of a Guardian to sale the property of a minor. The sections of the Guardians and Wards Act 1890 namely Sections 27, 29,…

In the legal sphere, a consent decree is a resolution between parties involved in a lawsuit, agreed to by the parties and sanctioned by the court. Generally, an appeal against…

Perpetuity in law generally refers to a situation or condition which is meant to exist indefinitely without an end. This concept has been illustrated through the mentioned citations in various…

Introduction In the realm of legal safeguards against property-related crimes in Pakistan, the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 stands as a formidable shield to protect the rights of lawful property owners…

We have recently received a lot of queries from the general public, especially members of the Sindh Police regarding major and minor penalties imposed upon them and possible remedies. We…

Background to Transparency and Right to information Legislation in Pakistan In a nation grappling with persistent reports of corruption within official circles, Pakistan’s journey towards enacting Right to Information (RTI)…

Update 2022: The latest Government Policy on Upgradation supersedes Establishment Division’s OM No. 8/36 2000-R-1 dated 20-01-2001: OM No. 8/36/2000-R-1 dated 03-02-2001: OM No. 8/36 2000-R-1 dated 11-09-2018 and others…

Josh and Mak International, being a full-service law firm, can offer a range of legal services to individuals and companies in Pakistan and abroad in the realm of copyrights and…

Josh and Mak International can offer a range of legal services related to industrial design protection and intellectual property rights in Pakistan. Some of the services they can provide to…

Legal Advisory Note: Regulation of International NGOs (“INGOs”) in Pakistan The Ministry of Interior (MOI) regulates International NGOs through the Policy for Regulation of International Non-Governmental Organizations 2015 (the “2015…

The Right to Privacy in the Pakistani Workplace The right to privacy, defined as “freedom from unauthorized and unreasonable intrusion into individuals’ personal affairs,” is recognized as a fundamental right…

Have you or your friends/family been affected by the predatory lending practices of lenders in Pakistan? Reach out to us and share your experience with us at aemen@joshandmak.com Legal Update…

The Easy Exit Regulations stipulate that all private and public unlisted companies, including associations not for profit licensed under section 42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984/Companies Act 2017, can file…

At Josh and Mak International, we understand the intricacies of Islamic law and its impact on matters of inheritance. Pakistani Inheritance is based entirely on Shariah (Islamic law).A common query…

Crafting the Perfect Influencer Agreement: A Comprehensive Guide (updated December 2023) In the dynamic realm of influencer marketing, particularly in Australia, the importance of a well-structured Influencer Agreement cannot be…

Child Custody in Pakistan, FAQs, and relevant case law on Section 491 CrPc, Section 100 CrPc Section 12 and Section 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, Pakistan (including other…

Common Question: If someone wanted to set up a WISE or Paypal-like service in Pakistan would they want an EMI or PSP? To establish a service similar to Wise (formerly…

As a renowned Pakistani law firm, Josh and Mak International takes great pride in offering exceptional legal services to a diverse clientele, including British Pakistanis, Overseas Pakistanis, and Pakistani expatriates…

At Josh and Mak International, we understand the frequent legal queries that arise regarding services matters for WAPDA employees. To assist our clients, we have compiled summaries of recent cases…

Introduction to the Glossary of Legal and Latin Terms, Phrases, and Concepts This glossary is a meticulously compiled resource of legal and Latin terms, phrases, and concepts, designed to serve…

At Josh and Mak International, we understand the importance of clarity and effective communication when dealing with clients requiring guidance on Pakistani Land Property records and we aim provide them…

Introduction Pakistan’s media landscape, dynamic and evolving, operates under a structured regulatory framework primarily governed by the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA). This framework ensures that broadcast media and…

Firstly, the notion that a husband and wife are considered separate legal entities is a fundamental principle in many legal systems, including Pakistan. This concept allows spouses to enter into…