Commentary: Finance Act 2024
The Finance Bill, 2024, presented in the National Assembly on June 12, 2024, and subsequently passed as the Finance Act, 2024, on June 28, 2024, introduces significant amendments to Pakistan’s…
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Legal Advice on Operations and Maintenance Agreements in the Power Sector
Welcome to Josh and Mak International, your trusted source for expert legal advice on Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Agreements in the power sector. Our comprehensive services cover all aspects of…
The Draft Electric Vehicle Policy 2020-2025
The DRAFT Electric Vehicle Policy 2020-2025, drafted by the Engineering Development Board of the Ministry of Industries and Production, Government of Pakistan, marks a pivotal step towards embracing sustainable transportation…
Legal Advice on Tax treatment of income from various sectors such as Oil, Gas, Petroleum (including both Upstream and Downstream Petroleum), Mining, Energy, and Alternative Energy in Pakistan
The tax treatment of income from various sectors such as Oil, Gas, Petroleum (including both Upstream and Downstream Petroleum), Mining, Energy, and Alternative Energy is governed by specific provisions within…
Investor’s Guide to the Oil & Gas Sector of Pakistan (2023-2024)
Pakistan’s upstream oil and gas sector is governed by a complex regulatory framework designed to attract both local and foreign investment. This sector plays a crucial role in the country’s…
Model Supplemental Agreement to Petroleum Concession Agreement for Adoption of S.R.O. 641(I)/2023
The Model Supplemental Agreement to the Petroleum Concession Agreement (PCA) for the adoption of S.R.O. 641(I)/2023 represents a critical legal instrument in the energy sector of Pakistan. This agreement aims…
What is the fifth schedule? (Section 100 Income Tax Ordinance)
The Fifth Schedule pertains to the rules and regulations for the computation of profits and gains from the exploration and production of petroleum, as well as the exploration and extraction…
Understanding the Block Award Process for Petroleum Rights
As part of our ongoing commitment to provide transparent and comprehensive legal advice, we are pleased to present an in-depth look at the Block Award Process for the grant of…
Legal Advice for Oil and Gas Companies Considering Entry into Pakistan
If you have any queries please contact us at [email protected] Q: What is the legal basis for the registration of petroleum rights documents in Pakistan? A: The legal basis for…
SSGCL Contract for the Supply of Gas for Commercial Use
Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide expert legal assistance in understanding and navigating contractual agreements, particularly within the energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the…
The Balochistan Mineral Rules 2002 (Q & A)
The Balochistan Mineral Rules 2002 serve as a comprehensive legal framework governing mineral exploration, mining operations, and the management of mineral resources in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan. These rules…
Standard PPIB Tripartite Power Purchase Agreements
This agreement under discussion is a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) standradised by the PPIB involving three primary parties: the Central Power Purchasing Agency (Guarantee) Limited (acting on behalf of the…
Legal Advice on Small Hydropower Implementation and Energy Purchase Agreements in Pakistan
The cornerstones of good Energy Purchase Agreements (EPAs) and Implementation Agreements (IAs) for small hydropower projects are essential to ensure the successful development, operation, and maintenance of such projects. These…
Legal Advice on Oil and Gas Power Purchase And Implementation Agreements in Pakistan
A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and an Implementation Agreement (IA) serve distinct but complementary roles in the context of power generation projects. Here’s a detailed differentiation between the two: Power…
Comment: Framework Guidelines for Fast Track Solar PV Initiatives in Pakistan 2022
The Government of Pakistan, recognising the critical need for sustainable and affordable energy solutions, has established the Framework Guidelines for Fast Track Solar PV Initiatives 2022. These guidelines aim to…
Q & A on the Balochistan Mineral Policy 2019
Our team has recently compiled some Q & A’s on the Baluchistan Mineral Policy 2019.If you have queries contact us at [email protected] Q: What is the primary objective of the…
Legal Advice for Potential Mining Investors in Balochistan
This article provides a comprehensive guide for potential mining investors in Balochistan, highlighting the key stages of a mining project from initiation to completion, and the ancillary requirements essential for…
Mechanism for Determination of Tariff for Hydropower Projects in Pakistan (given by NEPRA)
The “Mechanism for Determination of Tariff for Hydropower Projects” issued by NEPRA outlines a structured approach to establishing tariffs for hydropower projects, ensuring a transparent, objective, and predictable process. The…
Legal Advice on the Guidelines for Setting Up Private Power Projects in Pakistan Under Short Term Capacity Addition Initiative
Introduction The Private Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB) under the Ministry of Water & Power, Government of Pakistan, presents the Guidelines for Setting Up Private Power Projects under the Short…
Q&A on Pakistan’s Oil and Gas Development Plan (updated)
The strategic development of Pakistan’s oil and gas sector is critical for the nation’s energy security, economic growth, and sustainable development. The Oil and Gas Development Plan of Pakistan, as…
The Model Petroleum Exploration Licence of Pakistan (updated)
The Model Petroleum Exploration Licence in Pakistan, governed by the Pakistan Onshore Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 2013, provides a comprehensive legal framework for the exploration and exploitation of petroleum…
Comparison of the Model Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) 2003 with the Model Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) 2023.
The Model Production Sharing Agreements (PSA) of 2003 and 2023 are critical legal frameworks governing petroleum exploration and production in Pakistan. These agreements establish the terms and conditions under which…
Pakistan’s Coal and Hydel Potential
Pakistan’s Hydel Potential The hydel power potential of Pakistan is substantial and remains significantly untapped, despite the country’s abundance of water resources. Primarily located in the northern regions, the hydel…
Analysis of Pakistan’s Hydel Power Policy 1995
At Josh and Mak International, we strive to provide our clients with comprehensive and insightful legal analysis. This article aims to dissect the Hydel Power Policy of 1995, introduced by…
Analysis of Pakistan’s Transmission Line Policy 1995
The Transmission Line Policy of 1995 represents the Government of Pakistan’s (GOP) strategic initiative to address the escalating demands on the country’s electrical transmission infrastructure. This policy was formulated in…
Comparative Analysis of Pakistan’s Power Policies (1994, 1998, and 2002)
As a prominent law firm committed to providing insightful legal guidance, Josh and Mak International presents a detailed comparative analysis of Pakistan’s Power Policies of 1994, 1998, and 2002. This…
Renewable Energy Policy for Development of Power Generation 2006
The Renewable Energy (RE) Policy for Development of Power Generation 2006 represents a significant milestone in Pakistan’s efforts to enhance its power generation capacity through renewable energy sources. This policy,…
Comment: Pakistan’s National Policy for Power Co-Generation by Sugar Industry 2008
The National Policy for Power Co-Generation by Sugar Industry (the Co-Gen Policy), notified in January 2008, aims to harness the potential of Pakistan’s sugar industry to contribute to the national…
Comment: Pakistan’s National Power Policy 2013
The National Power Policy 2013, developed by Pakistan’s Ministry of Water and Power, aims to address the country’s acute energy crisis and lay the foundation for a sustainable, efficient, and…
Comment: Pakistan’s Power Generation Policy 2015
Pakistan’s Power Generation Policy 2015, notified on April 3, 2015, aims to address the country’s acute energy shortages and ensure a reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity supply. This policy was…
Comment: Alternative & Renewable Energy Policy 2019 (Pakistan)
The Alternative & Renewable Energy (ARE) Policy 2019 of Pakistan, notified on October 2, 2020, aims to foster the development and integration of alternative and renewable energy technologies (ARETs) into…
Comment: National Electricity Policy 2021
The National Electricity Policy 2021 (NEP 2021) of Pakistan is a comprehensive framework designed to address the critical challenges faced by the country’s power sector. This policy aims to ensure…
Comment: NEPRA Tariff Petitions from 2021
(1) Application of Shahtaj Sugar Mills Limited for Review of Generation Tariff dated January 02, 2017 Notified Vide SRO No. 453(I)/2017 dated June 07, 2017 before NEPRA in respect of…
Legal Framework for Dishonest Abstraction, Consumption, or Use of Energy in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we prioritise our clients’ awareness and understanding of the legal frameworks governing various aspects of energy consumption. This article delves into the intricacies of dishonest…
Regulatory Framework for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Pakistan
In response to the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in Pakistan, the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has established a comprehensive regulatory framework to facilitate the deployment and…
Critique of the Registration (Manner and Conditions for Entities Providing Electric Power Services) Rules, 2023
The Registration (Manner and Conditions for Entities Providing Electric Power Services) Rules, 2023, promulgated by the Government of Pakistan under the Ministry of Energy (Power Division), outline the procedural and…
NEPRA Eligibility Criteria Rules for Various Licenses in 2023
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has established various sets of rules for the eligibility criteria of different licenses in the electric power sector. These rules encompass the distribution,…
NEPRA (Market Operator Registration, Standards and Procedure) Rules, 2015 and their Amendments
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) (Market Operator Registration, Standards and Procedure) Rules, 2015, along with their subsequent amendments, establish the framework for the registration and regulation of market…
NEPRA’s Complaint Handling and Dispute Resolution (Procedure) Rules, 2015
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) established the Complaint Handling and Dispute Resolution (Procedure) Rules, 2015, to provide a structured process for addressing complaints and resolving disputes within the…
NEPRA Performance Standards Rules for Generation, Transmission, and Distribution
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has established specific performance standards for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power in Pakistan. These standards are designed to ensure the…
NEPRA (Fines) Rules, 2002 and their Amendments
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) (Fines) Rules, 2002, establish a framework for imposing fines on entities that violate the provisions of the Regulation of Generation, Transmission and Distribution…
NEPRA Licensing Rules for Generation and Distribution
The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has established distinct sets of rules for licensing generation and distribution of electric power in Pakistan: the NEPRA Licensing (Generation) Rules, 2000 and…
NEPRA (Tariff Standards and Procedure) Rules, 1998 and its Amendments
The NEPRA (Tariff Standards and Procedure) Rules, 1998, are crucial regulations governing the determination, modification, and enforcement of tariffs in the electric power sector of Pakistan. These rules, issued under…
Regulation of Generation, Transmission, and Distribution of Electric Power Act, 1997 (NEPRA)
The Regulation of Generation, Transmission, and Distribution of Electric Power Act, 1997 (hereinafter referred to as the “NEPRA Act”), is a pivotal legislative instrument aimed at governing the generation, transmission,…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a CNG Licence in Pakistan
The regulation of the Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) sector in Pakistan is overseen by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, and the CNG (Production…
Legal Advice on Licensing for Natural Gas and Related Activities in Pakistan
The regulation of natural gas and related activities in Pakistan falls under the jurisdiction of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), established under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002. This regulatory…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for an LNG Terminal
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is the primary body responsible for regulating the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sector in Pakistan. The regulation is conducted under the OGRA Ordinance,…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for LPG Auto Refueling Stations in Pakistan
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) regulates the LPG sector under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, and the LPG (Production & Distribution) Rules, 2001. Since its inception on 15th March…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for LPG Storage and Filling Plants Facilities in Pakistan
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is the primary body responsible for regulating the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) sector in Pakistan. Established under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, and the…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for Production/Extraction and LPG Air-Mix Facilities in Pakistan
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) plays a pivotal role in regulating the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) sector in Pakistan, under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, and the LPG (Production…
Legal Advice on Licensing in the LPG/LNG Sector of Pakistan
Introduction The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is the principal regulatory body overseeing the LPG and LNG sectors in Pakistan. Established under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, OGRA has been…
Legal Advice on Grant of Licence for Regulated Activities Pertaining to Natural Gas, RLNG, Flared Gases, LNG, LPG and CNG
Q1: What types of licences can be applied for regulated activities related to Natural Gas, RLNG, Flared Gas, and LNG? A: Licences for these regulated activities are specified in Schedule-I…
Legal Advice on Licence to Establish or Operate an Oil Testing Facility
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the complexities and stringent requirements involved in obtaining licences in the oil sector. This article provides a detailed guide on how to obtain…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for a Lubricants Marketing Company
(a) Licence for a New Lubricants Marketing Company Obtaining a licence for establishing a new Lubricants Marketing Company (LMC) in Pakistan involves several critical steps and compliance with regulatory requirements.…
Legal advice on Licensing of Oil Storage Facilities in Pakistan
(A) Licence for Construction or Operation of New Oil Storage Introduction Establishing a new oil storage facility in Pakistan involves a comprehensive application process governed by the Oil and Gas…
Legal Advice on Oil Licences for Pipelines in Pakistan
(A) Licence for Construction and Operation of New Oil Pipeline Introduction Establishing a new oil pipeline in Pakistan involves adhering to the guidelines set forth by the Oil and Gas…
Legal Advice on Oil Licences for Refineries in Pakistan (Construction and Operation)
(a) Licence for Construction and Operation of a New Oil Refinery Obtaining a licence for the construction and operation of a new oil refinery in Pakistan involves several steps and…
Legal Advice on Establishing an Oil Marketing Company in Pakistan
Licensing a New Oil Marketing Company Establishing a new Oil Marketing Company (OMC) in Pakistan involves a comprehensive process governed by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA). This article…
Legal Advice on Licensing and Regulation of the Mid and Downstream Oil Sector by OGRA
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) of Pakistan is tasked with the regulation of the mid and downstream oil sector. This regulatory oversight extends to a wide range of…
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mineral Development Policy 2022
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Mineral Development Policy 2022 is a comprehensive framework aimed at fostering sustainable and inclusive growth in the mineral sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This policy outlines strategic…
Overview of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mining Rules, 2017
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Mining Rules, 2017, were established under the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minerals Sector Governance Act, 2016. These rules provide a comprehensive framework for the governance of mineral resources…
Comment: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Royalty Auction Rules, 2017
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Royalty Auction Rules, 2017 (the “Rules”), were established by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to regulate the auction process for the collection of royalties on minerals. These…
Comment: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minerals and Minor Minerals (Temporary Permit) Rules, 2020
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minerals and Minor Minerals (Temporary Permit) Rules, 2020 (the “Rules”), were notified by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to regulate the temporary usage of minerals and minor…
A review of the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the Usage of Explosives in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has introduced comprehensive Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in 2023 for the usage of explosives within the province. These SOPs aim to ensure the safe and…
Comment :The Consolidated Mines Rules, 2022
The Consolidated Mines Rules, 2022, promulgated by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, serve as a comprehensive regulatory framework governing the operation, safety, and management of coal and metalliferous mines within…
Understanding the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines Safety, Inspection and Regulation Act, 2019
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines Safety, Inspection and Regulation Act, 2019 (the “Act”) represents a significant legislative effort to enhance the safety, health, and regulatory compliance within the mining industry of…
Comment: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Metalliferous Mines Rules, 2022
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Metalliferous Mines Rules, 2022 (the “Rules”) are a comprehensive set of regulations intended to govern the metalliferous mining activities in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. While the Rules…
Comment: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines Rescue & Training Rules, 2022
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines Rescue & Training Rules, 2022, have been established by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under the authority of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mines Safety, Inspection and Regulation…
Comment: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mining of Minor Minerals from River Bed Rules, 2022
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mining of Minor Minerals from River Bed Rules, 2022, establish a comprehensive framework for the mining of minor minerals from river beds, nullahs, streams, and abandoned streams…
Understanding the KPK Mining Concession Rules 2005
Hydrocarbon and Mining Opportunities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), a province in the northwest of Pakistan, is endowed with significant natural resources, making it a promising region for…
Understanding the Punjab Mining Concession Rules 2002
The Punjab Mining Concession Rules 2002 (“Rules”), as amended up to January 2023, are a comprehensive legal framework governing the exploration, extraction, and management of mineral resources within the Punjab…
Mineral Resources in Punjab (Pakistan) – Exploration and Utilization
Punjab is endowed with a rich variety of mineral resources that contribute significantly to the industrial and construction sectors. This article provides an overview of key minerals found in Punjab,…
Legal Advice on the Procedure for Grant of Mining Concessions (Punjab)
Mining Concessions under Large Scale Mining Overview Mining concessions for large scale mining undertakings in Pakistan are governed by a comprehensive set of regulations that ensure the orderly, safe, and…
Comparison of the Model Petroleum Concession Agreement (1994) with the subsequent PCAs
The Model Petroleum Concession Agreement (PCA) of 1994 is a foundational document in Pakistan’s oil and gas sector, providing a framework for the exploration, development, and production of petroleum resources.…
Tight Gas (Exploration & Production) Policy, 2011 (and Comparison with the 2024 Tight Gas Policy)
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Tight Gas (Exploration & Production)…
Low BTU Gas Pricing Policy, 2012 (Pakistan)
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Low BTU Gas Pricing Policy,…
Flare Gas Utilization Guidelines, 2016 (Pakistan)
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Flare Gas Utilization Guidelines, 2016,”…
Marginal/Stranded Gas Fields – Gas Pricing Criteria and Guidelines, 2013
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Marginal/Stranded Gas Fields – Gas…
Natural Gas Regulated Third Party Access (TPA) Rules, 2012
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Natural Gas Regulated Third Party…
Technical Standards for Road Transport Vehicles, Containers, and Equipment Used for the Transportation of Petroleum Products (OGRA)
At Josh and Mak International, we strive to provide detailed legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the “Technical Standards for…
Technical Standards for Oil Refineries (OGRA)
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Technical Standards for Oil Refineries,”…
Technical Standards for Petroleum Industry (Retail Outlets)
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed overview of the “Technical Standards for Petroleum Industry…
Oil Transportation (Pipeline) Technical Standards (OGRA)
At Josh and Mak International, we provide detailed legal guidance on regulatory frameworks within the energy sector. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the “Oil Transportation (Pipeline) Technical Standards,”…
(OGRA) Technical Standards for Depots for the Storage of Petroleum Products
At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing detailed legal guidance on regulatory and technical standards within the energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the…
Legal Comment on Standard Technical Specifications for Equipment and Materials
Standard Technical Specifications for Equipment and Materials At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing detailed legal guidance on regulatory and technical standards within the energy sector. This…
Natural Gas Distribution Technical Standards Regulations, 2004
At Josh and Mak International, we strive to provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory standards within the energy sector. This article offers an in-depth overview of the Natural Gas Distribution…
(OGRA) Performance and Service Standards Regulations, 2019
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal guidance on regulatory standards within the energy sector. This article offers an in-depth overview of the Performance and Service Standards Regulations,…
Natural Gas Measurement Technical Standards Regulations, 2019
At Josh and Mak International, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive legal advice on regulatory standards within the energy sector. This article provides an in-depth overview of the Natural Gas…
Pakistan Gas Network Code 2024
At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing detailed legal guidance on regulatory and technical standards for the energy sector. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the…
Technical Standards for LPG Industry as per Appendix-I of LPG Rules, 2001
At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing detailed legal guidance on regulatory and technical standards for various industries. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the technical…
Technical Codes and Standards for LNG Related Projects in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we pride ourselves on providing thorough and detailed legal advice on regulatory and technical compliance for energy projects. This article provides an exhaustive overview of…
SNGPL Contract for the Supply of Gas for Domestic Use
At Josh and Mak International, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive legal guidance on various contractual agreements within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed analysis of the contract…
SNGPL Contract for the Supply of Gas for Commercial Use
At Josh and Mak International, we specialise in providing legal guidance on contractual agreements within the energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the contract for the supply…
SNGPL Contract for the Supply of Gas for Industrial Use
At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing our clients with in-depth legal insights and guidance on various contractual agreements within the energy sector. This article provides a…
SSGCL Contract for the Supply of Gas for Domestic Use
At Josh and Mak International, we specialise in providing legal insights and support for various contractual agreements within the energy sector. This article offers a detailed analysis of the contract…
SSGCL Contract for the Supply of Gas for Commercial Use
At Josh and Mak International, we provide expert legal assistance in understanding and navigating contractual agreements, particularly within the energy sector. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the contract…
SSGCL Contract for the Supply of Gas for Industrial Use
Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide expert legal advice on various contractual agreements within the energy sector, including the supply of natural gas. This article details the contract…
OGRA Complaint Resolution Procedure Regulations, 2003
Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide expert legal advice and support in navigating regulatory frameworks, including those established by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA). The Complaint…
Natural Gas Wellhead Pricing Regulations and Amendments
Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal advice and support to clients in the oil and gas sector. This article aims to elucidate the Natural Gas (Wellhead…
Legal framework and contractual obligations for the supply of Regasified Liquefied Natural Gas (RLNG) to new housing societies and colonies
The above-mentioned framework is crucial for understanding the regulatory and operational procedures set by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division) of Pakistan.…
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) Contract for the Supply of LPG Air Mix for Domestic Use
At Josh and Mak International, we aim to provide our clients with clear and comprehensive insights into critical legal documents and agreements. Here, we present an in-depth examination of the…
Comment: OGRA Procedure for Appeals Regulations, 2024
Introduction The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has introduced the “Procedure for Appeals Regulations, 2024” to streamline the process for handling appeals within the regulatory framework established by the…
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Rules 2007
Overview The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) of Pakistan, under the auspices of the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, formulated the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Rules in 2007. These rules, codified…
LPG (Production and Distribution) Rules, 2001 and Subsequent Amendments
Introduction The Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Production and Distribution) Rules, 2001, initially formulated under the framework established by the Government of Pakistan, are pivotal for regulating the production, storage, transportation, and…
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) (Production and Marketing) Rules, 1992
Introduction The Government of Pakistan, through the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, promulgated the Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) (Production and Marketing) Rules, 1992. These rules, notified on May 13,…
Comparison of the Pakistan Oil (Refining, Blending, Transportation, Storage and Marketing) Rules 2016 and Amendments 2018
At Josh and Mak International, we prioritise keeping our clients informed about the latest regulatory changes in the oil and gas sector. This article provides a detailed comparison of the…
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) Ordinance 2000 and Its Evolution Until 2024
Introduction The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) was established under the OGRA Ordinance of 2000, which aimed to create a regulatory framework for Pakistan’s oil and gas sector. The…
Pakistan’s LNG Policy 2011
Introduction The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Policy 2011 was crafted to address the acute gas shortages in Pakistan by facilitating LNG imports. Pakistan’s energy policy aims to ensure a sustainable,…
Tariff Regime for Regulated Natural Gas Sector in Pakistan by Josh and Mak International
OGRA’s document titled “Tariff Regime for Regulated Natural Gas Sector in Pakistan” provides comprehensive guidelines and methodologies established by the Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) for determining and regulating…
Comparison of LPG Production and Distribution Policies (2006, 2011, 2016)
Introduction Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is an environment-friendly mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily propane and butane, which is used extensively as a fuel. Over the years, the Government of Pakistan has…
Comment: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Production & Distribution) Policy, 2016
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily propane and butane, which is colourless and odourless in its natural state. To facilitate leak detection, ethyl mercaptan, a pungent-smelling…
Neutral Market Price under OGRA Gas (Third Party Access) Rules, 2018 & Pakistan Gas Network Code
Background The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) of Pakistan, through its Gas (Third Party Access) Rules, 2018 (TPA Rules, 2018) and the Pakistan Gas Network Code (Code), has established…
Comment: OGRA Licensing Rules, 2002
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) Licensing Rules, 2002, established a comprehensive framework for the regulation of the natural gas sector in Pakistan. These rules were formulated under the…
Comment: Petroleum Act, 1934
Introduction The Petroleum Act, 1934 is a foundational legislative document in Pakistan, designed to regulate the import, transport, storage, production, refining, and blending of petroleum and other inflammable substances. Enacted…
Comment: Petroleum Products (Development Surcharge) Rules, 1967
Introduction The Petroleum Products (Development Surcharge) Rules, 1967, were established by the Government of Pakistan to regulate the development surcharge on petroleum products. These rules were notified in the Gazette…
Pakistan’s Petroleum Products (Development Surcharge) Rules, 1967
Introduction The Petroleum Products (Development Surcharge) Rules, 1967, govern the imposition and collection of development surcharges on petroleum products in Pakistan. These rules, established under the Petroleum Products (Development Surcharge)…
Pakistan’s Mineral Policy (2013)
In Pakistan, mining activities are primarily conducted by small-scale operations such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, and some private limited companies. Medium and large-scale mining activities are undertaken by private limited…
Legal Advice on Taxes and Levies Applicable to the Mineral /Mining Sector
At Josh and Mak International, we specialize in providing legal advice on taxation matters in the power, mining, and energy sectors. Our expert team regularly assists companies operating in these…
Pakistan’s Mineral Law Regime / Legal Framework by Josh and Mak International
Pakistan’s mineral resources are abundant and varied, making the mining sector a significant contributor to the national economy. The regulatory framework governing this sector has evolved over time, aiming to…
Comment: Pakistan’s LPG (Production & Distribution) Policy, 2016
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a colourless, odourless, and environmentally friendly mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily propane and butane. It exists in a gaseous state at normal temperature and pressure but…
Comment: Pakistan’s Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Policy, 2011
Pakistan’s Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Policy of 2011 was developed to address the growing demand for natural gas amidst limited indigenous supplies. The policy aims to facilitate the importation, storage,…
Pakistan’s Natural Gas Allocation and Management Policy, 2005 by Josh and Mak International
Pakistan’s Natural Gas Allocation and Management Policy, 2005, is a cornerstone document designed to address the efficient and effective utilization of the country’s limited natural gas resources. Given the increasing…
Pakistan Oil Refining Policy 2023 for New Greenfield Refineries
Introduction The Pakistan Oil Refining Policy 2023 for New Greenfield Refineries marks a significant step towards strengthening the country’s refining sector. The policy aims to address the growing demand for…
Comparison of Pakistan Oil Refining Policy for upgradation of Existing / Brownfield Refineries, 2023 (As amended in Feb, 2024) with Pakistan Oil Refining Policy 2023 for Existing / Brownfield Refineries
Introduction The Government of Pakistan has recently amended its Brownfield Refinery Policy, reflecting significant changes aimed at modernizing and expanding the country’s refining sector. This article critically compares the old…
Comment: Pakistan’s LPG Policy 2024 by Josh and Mak International
The Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Policy of Pakistan, 2024, presents a comprehensive framework to address the evolving energy needs and market dynamics of the country. This policy, formulated by the…
Overview of Policy and Regulations Paradigms in Pakistan’s LPG Sector by Josh and Mak International
Overview of LPG Policy and Regulations Paradigms Deregulated Regime (2000 to 2018) In June 2000, the Federal Government of Pakistan decided to deregulate the LPG industry to make it more…
Outlook for LPG, LNG, and Natural Gas (NG) in Pakistan in 2024
1. Energy Mix of Pakistan Pakistan’s energy mix has historically relied heavily on non-renewable energy sources, including fossil fuels such as oil, coal, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).…
Legal Advice on Foreign Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 2022 and Oil and Gas Law in Pakistan
The Foreign Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 2022 represents a significant legislative effort by the Pakistani government to create a favorable environment for foreign investments, particularly in strategic sectors such…
Legal Advice on Ownership of Petroleum Rights Under Pakistani Law
Petroleum as a Provincial Subject During the Pre-Pakistan Period Before the creation of Pakistan, petroleum was owned by the provincial governments of British India. This historical context is crucial to…
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Legal Advice on Pakistan’s Onshore Petroleum Rules from the #1 Legal Experts
The evolution of the Onshore Petroleum Rules in Pakistan reflects significant regulatory developments aimed at enhancing petroleum exploration and production. This comparative analysis focuses on the key differences and improvements…
Legal Advice on the Petroleum Policies, Bidding Procedures, and the Model Petroleum Concession Agreements in Pakistan
Introduction The Government of Pakistan has a long history of issuing policies concerning various sectors, including the petroleum sector. These policies are essentially statements of government objectives and do not…
Legal Comparison Between the Onshore Pakistan Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 1986, and Onshore Pakistan Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 2001
The Onshore Rules 2001 represent a significant update from the Onshore Rules 1986, reflecting the evolving landscape of petroleum exploration and production in Pakistan. The key changes and updates in…
Comparison Between Pakistan Petroleum (Production) Rules, 1949 and Pakistan Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 1986
Introduction At Josh and Mak International, we provide our clients with detailed insights into the regulatory frameworks governing the petroleum sector in Pakistan. This article compares the Pakistan Petroleum (Production)…
Commentary: Offshore Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) 2003
The Offshore Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) of 2003, a cornerstone for offshore hydrocarbon exploration in Pakistan, exhibits several characteristics that align with international standards. However, certain elements may benefit from…
Critique on the Amendments to the Model Petroleum Concession Agreement 2013
As a leading law firm, Josh and Mak International recognises the importance of understanding the implications of recent amendments to legal frameworks governing the petroleum sector. The Model Petroleum Concession…
Analysis of the Revised Petroleum Policy 2012 (Amended March 2024)
The revised Petroleum Policy of 2012, amended in March 2024, introduces several key changes aimed at enhancing the regulatory framework, incentivising exploration, and promoting local employment and social welfare. This…
Commentary: Tight Gas (Exploration and Production) Policy 2024
We help clients in the oil and gas sector navigate the complexities of the Tight Gas (Exploration and Production) Policy 2024, ensuring compliance, optimising benefits, and mitigating risks. Questions? Contact…
Commentary: The Regulation of Mines and Oilfields and Mineral Development (Government Control) Act, 1948
The Regulation of Mines and Oilfields and Mineral Development (Government Control) Act, 1948 The Regulation of Mines and Oilfields and Mineral Development (Government Control) Act, 1948, commonly referred to as…
Legal Framework and Investment Opportunities in Pakistan’s Oil and Gas Sector
As an esteemed oil and gas law firm, Josh and Mak International is dedicated to offering comprehensive legal support in the energy sector, particularly within the dynamic and evolving landscape…
A comparison of the Pakistan Offshore Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 2023 and Pakistan Offshore Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 2003
Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of petroleum exploration and production, regulatory frameworks must adapt to address new challenges and opportunities. The Government of Pakistan recently introduced the Offshore Rules…
Rethinking Devolution: The Impact of the 18th Amendment on Pakistan’s Oil and Gas Sector
Updated 2024: The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, enacted in 2010, was a landmark move towards decentralisation, aiming to empower provincial authorities and enhance local governance. However, its…
Legal Advice on Petrol Pump Contracts with Oil Marketing Companies
Due to the overwhelming amount of queries, we keep getting, we have set out a basic guide for setting up a petrol pump in Pakistan. If you wish to Open…
Energy Law in Pakistan
Q & A on Energy Sector Energy Law in Pakistan; there are many areas in Pakistan for which it has been confirmed that they are economically suitable for E&P; exploration…
Legal Advice on the Power Sector of Pakistan
We also advise extensively on Water and Power laws in Pakistan and Setting Up Independent Power Projects in Pakistan We are a Top Law Firm, which has been making positive…
Legal Advice on Environmental Law in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the importance of environmental protection and sustainability in Pakistan. With growing concerns about the environment, it has become crucial for individuals, businesses, and…
Legal Profile of Pakistan’s Mining Industry
Update 2024 Since 2015, Pakistan’s mining industry has experienced significant legal developments aimed at enhancing the attractiveness and facilitation of foreign investment. One of the most notable events in this…
Oil, Gas, Mining And Energy Law
Josh and Mak International Pakistan’s Top Oil and Gas Law Firm In the last twenty years, Pakistan has witnessed an extraordinary change in the energy industry particularly in energy reform.…
Anti-corruption laws of Pakistan and their applicability to the Oil and Gas sector
For more information on the application of corruption laws to the Energy Industry in Pakistan, please feel free to email us at [email protected] A common query and complaint from our…
Hydropower Benefit Sharing in Pakistan
Hydropower Benefit Sharing in Pakistan A Legal Framework By Barrister Aemen Zulfikar Maluka 1.1 A proposed road map for the inquiry: This report is split into three parts. Part 1…
Comment : Russia’s withdrawal from the Energy Charter Treaty is of limited legal significance given that it had previously failed to ratify the treaty
By Barrister Aemen Maluka (Published 2011) Introduction When 52 countries signed the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) in 1994, it was viewed as an ambitious initiative on behalf of the international…
Impact of the Emissions Trading Scheme on flaring of gas on the UKCS and its effectiveness
By Barrister Aemen Maluka Published 2011 Introduction From an economic point of view, Gas Flaring is essentially a wasteful activity, giving rise to negative externalities in terms of precious hydrocarbon…
Energy Security-Changing Perspectives
Energy security is a multi-faceted concept in modern times, no longer confined to ensuring that local energy resources and hydrocarbon deposits are sufficient for future use. It has evolved into…
KPK mining policy 2014 (commentary)
Update : Since the implementation of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Mining Policy 2014, there have been further developments. The KPK government introduced the Mineral Sector Governance Act in 2017, along…
Legal Structure of the Pakistani Power Sector
Update 2024: Since 2014, the legal structure of the Pakistani power sector has undergone significant changes, driven by a series of reforms aimed at addressing chronic energy shortages, attracting foreign…
226 Mining Exploration Licences granted in Malakand, KPK
In 2014, The Minerals Development Department in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has granted 226 exploration licenses and mining leases today to private companies and investors in Malakand Division. These permissions include nine…
Transparency in Indonesian Mining Contracts: An Updated Perspective
Transparency in the mining sector is crucial for fostering accountability, reducing corruption, and ensuring that the wealth generated from natural resources benefits the populace equitably. In Indonesia, significant strides and…
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Legal Services @ Josh and Mak International
Oil , Gas , Mining and Energy Law
What are the main taxes and levies applicable to the mining sector?
The mining sector in Pakistan is subject to various taxes and levies under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, and other applicable laws. The key taxes and levies applicable to the…
Pakistan’s Energy Security Plan (2005–2030)
The Energy Security Plan of Pakistan (2005–2030) is a comprehensive framework designed to address the country’s energy needs and challenges over a 25-year period. This plan aims to ensure a…
Changing Oil and Gas trends for 2013-2014
The year 2012 saw lower growth in the energy sectors of China, India, and Brazil, influenced by uncertainties surrounding the “fiscal cliff” in the U.S. and the Euro crisis. These…
The Josh and Mak team shines at the Annual POGEE (Pakistan Oil Gas & Energy Exhibition & Conference (POGEE) 2013) Conference in Lahore, Pakistan.
The Josh and Mak team shone brightly at the POGEE (Pakistan Oil Gas & Energy Exhibition & Conference) 2013 in Lahore, Pakistan. Josh and Mak LLP (UK), Executive Director and…
France Update 2013: The French Petroplus Case prompts new Law
The Decree No. 2012-1190 of October 25, 2012, has recently elucidated the provisions of Law No. 2012-346 of March 12, 2012, concerning protective measures applicable to French safeguard, recovery, and…
China; 2013 Guidelines For The Development Of Energy Sector
To ensure a healthy development of the economy, on January 23, 2013, the State Council of the People’s Republic of China announced the long-awaited Energy Development 12th Five Year Plan,…
A review of the BP Oil Spill (updated 2023)
Health and Environmental Problems After the BP Oil Spill (updated 2023) The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, which occurred on April 20, 2010, is still haunting the lives of thousands of…
A Comparison between the Model Concession Agreements (Onshore) 2009 and 2013 (updated to 2020)
Comparison Between the 2009 and 2013 Petroleum Concession Agreements Q: What are the key differences in the definitions section of the 2009 and 2013 PCAs? A: The 2009 PCA contains…
Energy Charter Alert: Afghanistan About to Become the 54th Member of the Energy Charter Conference
On 19 February 2013, the government of Afghanistan informed the Energy Charter Secretariat that the country’s internal procedures for ratifying the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) were successfully completed. Subsequently, Afghanistan…
A referencer for Oil and Gas laws and case decisions
Josh and Mak International is a leading law firm in Pakistan, specializing in providing comprehensive and high-level consultancy services in the field of energy law. Our firm is dedicated to…
