Commentary: Finance Act 2024
The Finance Bill, 2024, presented in the National Assembly on June 12, 2024, and subsequently passed as the Finance Act, 2024, on June 28, 2024, introduces significant amendments to Pakistan’s…
Understanding Investment Vehicles and Policies in Pakistan 2023-2024
In Pakistan, the Board of Investment (BOI) plays a crucial role in promoting and facilitating both local and foreign investments. The Government of Pakistan (GOP) has recently implemented the Pakistan…
Legal Advice on the Mental Health Legislation in Pakistan
The Evolutionary Journey of Mental Health Laws Pakistan has had a complex journey when it comes to mental health legislation. For decades, the country continued with the British-era Lunacy Act…
Legal Advice on Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Agreements in the Power Sector
An O&M contract in the power sector is an agreement that outlines the responsibilities of an operator (which could be a separate entity or a department within a utility company)…
Legal Advice on IP Infringement : Actions by the Police and the Customs in Pakistan for Enforcement
IP Enforcement by the Police Key Legal Provisions and Procedures: Intellectual Property Laws in Force: Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan Act, 2012 Patents Ordinance, 2000 (amended in 2002 and 2006)…
Legal Advice on Tower Provider Licences by Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA): An Updated Legal Overview
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has played a pivotal role in regulating the telecommunication sector in Pakistan. Among its various regulatory responsibilities, the issuance and regulation of Tower Provider Licences…
Legal Advice on White Collar Crime in Pakistan
Introduction White-collar crime, a term first coined by sociologist Edwin Sutherland, encompasses non-violent crimes committed by individuals in positions of trust and responsibility, typically involving financial deception. Pakistan, like many…
Legal Advice on Corporate Governance Landscape in Pakistan For Non-Listed Companies (NLCs)
In the dynamic business environment of Pakistan, corporate governance remains a critical aspect that determines the sustainability and success of companies. The landscape of corporate governance is continuously evolving, with…
Legal Advice Involving Custody and Divorce with Overseas Pakistanis
The intricacies of family law become particularly pronounced when custody and divorce disputes involve foreign or overseas Pakistani parents. These cases often present unique challenges due to the interplay of…
Legal Advice on the Consequences of Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion in Pakistan
The taxation landscape in Pakistan is governed by a complex framework of laws and regulations aimed at ensuring compliance and fairness in the tax system. The Income Tax Ordinance, 2001,…
Legal Advice on Tax Liabilities in Pakistan: Bankruptcy, Winding Up, and Discontinuance of Business
In the complex landscape of taxation in Pakistan, the management and resolution of tax liabilities during events such as bankruptcy, winding up, and discontinuance of business are critical considerations for…
Legal Advice on Tax treatment of income from various sectors such as Oil, Gas, Petroleum (including both Upstream and Downstream Petroleum), Mining, Energy, and Alternative Energy in Pakistan
The tax treatment of income from various sectors such as Oil, Gas, Petroleum (including both Upstream and Downstream Petroleum), Mining, Energy, and Alternative Energy is governed by specific provisions within…
Legal Advice on Taxation of Mergers and Acquisitions in Pakistan
This Q & A is for Client Information purposes only.If you need specific advice on ‘Taxation of Mergers and Acquisitions in Pakistan’ please email us at aemen@joshandmak.com Q1: What is…
Legal Advice on Taxation of Companies in Pakistan
Introduction to Taxation of Companies in Pakistan: Q&A Compilation The taxation of companies in Pakistan is governed by a comprehensive legal framework outlined in the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. This…
Legal Advice on Taxation of Foreign Source Income and Non Residents in Pakistan Under the Income Tax Ordinance 2001
In the complex landscape of international taxation, understanding the intricacies of how foreign source income and the income of non-residents are taxed in Pakistan is crucial for individuals and entities…
Legal Services In Pakistan – Taxes You Need To Be Aware Of In Pakistan
Josh and Mak International is available to assist individuals and businesses with a wide range of issues, from compliance matters to civil service laws. The list is well and truly…
Legal Advice on Structuring Startups in Pakistan
Introduction The term “Startup” refers to a new business venture where entrepreneurs and companies combine their skills, ideas, and financial resources to generate new business activity with higher returns. Startups…
Legal Advice for Oil and Gas Companies Considering Entry into Pakistan
If you have any queries please contact us at aemen@joshandmak.com Q: What is the legal basis for the registration of petroleum rights documents in Pakistan? A: The legal basis for…
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Review of Sales and Purchase Agreements (SPA) for Jet Fuel Aviation Kerosene
Josh and Mak International is a premier law firm based in Islamabad, Pakistan, renowned for its expertise in drafting, reviewing, and negotiating complex commercial agreements, including Sales and Purchase Agreements…
Legal Advice on Small Hydropower Implementation and Energy Purchase Agreements in Pakistan
The cornerstones of good Energy Purchase Agreements (EPAs) and Implementation Agreements (IAs) for small hydropower projects are essential to ensure the successful development, operation, and maintenance of such projects. These…
Legal Advice on Oil and Gas Power Purchase And Implementation Agreements in Pakistan
A Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and an Implementation Agreement (IA) serve distinct but complementary roles in the context of power generation projects. Here’s a detailed differentiation between the two: Power…
Legal Advice for Potential Mining Investors in Balochistan
This article provides a comprehensive guide for potential mining investors in Balochistan, highlighting the key stages of a mining project from initiation to completion, and the ancillary requirements essential for…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a CNG Licence in Pakistan
The regulation of the Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) sector in Pakistan is overseen by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, and the CNG (Production…
Legal Advice on Licensing for Natural Gas and Related Activities in Pakistan
The regulation of natural gas and related activities in Pakistan falls under the jurisdiction of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), established under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002. This regulatory…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for an LNG Terminal
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is the primary body responsible for regulating the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sector in Pakistan. The regulation is conducted under the OGRA Ordinance,…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for LPG Auto Refueling Stations in Pakistan
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) regulates the LPG sector under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, and the LPG (Production & Distribution) Rules, 2001. Since its inception on 15th March…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for LPG Storage and Filling Plants Facilities in Pakistan
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is the primary body responsible for regulating the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) sector in Pakistan. Established under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, and the…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for Production/Extraction and LPG Air-Mix Facilities in Pakistan
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) plays a pivotal role in regulating the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) sector in Pakistan, under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, and the LPG (Production…
Legal Advice on Licensing in the LPG/LNG Sector of Pakistan
Introduction The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is the principal regulatory body overseeing the LPG and LNG sectors in Pakistan. Established under the OGRA Ordinance, 2002, OGRA has been…
Legal Advice on Grant of Licence for Regulated Activities Pertaining to Natural Gas, RLNG, Flared Gases, LNG, LPG and CNG
Q1: What types of licences can be applied for regulated activities related to Natural Gas, RLNG, Flared Gas, and LNG? A: Licences for these regulated activities are specified in Schedule-I…
Legal Advice on Licence to Establish or Operate an Oil Testing Facility
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the complexities and stringent requirements involved in obtaining licences in the oil sector. This article provides a detailed guide on how to obtain…
Legal Advice on Obtaining a Licence for a Lubricants Marketing Company
(a) Licence for a New Lubricants Marketing Company Obtaining a licence for establishing a new Lubricants Marketing Company (LMC) in Pakistan involves several critical steps and compliance with regulatory requirements.…
Legal advice on Licensing of Oil Storage Facilities in Pakistan
(A) Licence for Construction or Operation of New Oil Storage Introduction Establishing a new oil storage facility in Pakistan involves a comprehensive application process governed by the Oil and Gas…
Legal Advice on Oil Licences for Pipelines in Pakistan
(A) Licence for Construction and Operation of New Oil Pipeline Introduction Establishing a new oil pipeline in Pakistan involves adhering to the guidelines set forth by the Oil and Gas…
Legal Advice on Oil Licences for Refineries in Pakistan (Construction and Operation)
(a) Licence for Construction and Operation of a New Oil Refinery Obtaining a licence for the construction and operation of a new oil refinery in Pakistan involves several steps and…
Legal Advice on Establishing an Oil Marketing Company in Pakistan
Licensing a New Oil Marketing Company Establishing a new Oil Marketing Company (OMC) in Pakistan involves a comprehensive process governed by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA). This article…
Legal Advice on Licensing and Regulation of the Mid and Downstream Oil Sector by OGRA
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) of Pakistan is tasked with the regulation of the mid and downstream oil sector. This regulatory oversight extends to a wide range of…
Legal Advice on the Procedure for Grant of Mining Concessions (Punjab)
Mining Concessions under Large Scale Mining Overview Mining concessions for large scale mining undertakings in Pakistan are governed by a comprehensive set of regulations that ensure the orderly, safe, and…
Legal Advice on Taxes and Levies Applicable to the Mineral /Mining Sector
At Josh and Mak International, we specialize in providing legal advice on taxation matters in the power, mining, and energy sectors. Our expert team regularly assists companies operating in these…
Legal Advice on Foreign Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 2022 and Oil and Gas Law in Pakistan
The Foreign Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 2022 represents a significant legislative effort by the Pakistani government to create a favorable environment for foreign investments, particularly in strategic sectors such…
Legal Advice on Ownership of Petroleum Rights Under Pakistani Law
Petroleum as a Provincial Subject During the Pre-Pakistan Period Before the creation of Pakistan, petroleum was owned by the provincial governments of British India. This historical context is crucial to…
Legal Advice on the Petroleum Policies, Bidding Procedures, and the Model Petroleum Concession Agreements in Pakistan
Introduction The Government of Pakistan has a long history of issuing policies concerning various sectors, including the petroleum sector. These policies are essentially statements of government objectives and do not…
Legal Advice on Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Pakistan: A Guide for Private Clients and Foreign Companies
How We Assist Private Clients and Foreign Companies in Enforcing Judgments in Pakistan At our law firm, we specialise in providing comprehensive legal services to private clients and foreign companies…
Legal Advice on the Wedlock Policy in the Context of Civil Service in Pakistan
Wedlock Policy in the Context of Civil Service in Pakistan The wedlock policy in Pakistan aims to facilitate the joint postings of married couples in civil service to minimize the…
Legal Advice on FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Design, Build, and Operate Projects (Golden Book)
Contact for Further Assistance For deeper insights and personalized legal advice on adopting and adapting FIDIC Conditions of Contract for your specific projects, do not hesitate to contact our expert…
Legal Advice on Legal Compliance For Opening A Bank Account in Pakistan
This Client Information Article is meant to be a general guide on opening a bank account in Pakistan for our individual clients and entity clients.The process of each bank many…
Legal Advice on FIDIC’s Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects (Silver Book)
Josh and Mak International offers comprehensive legal services tailored to clients engaging in projects governed by FIDIC Silver book on EPC/Turnkey Contracts. With a deep understanding of the intricacies of…
Legal Advice on Drafting International Supplier Agreements
Josh and Mak International, with its expertise in international law and commercial contracts, is exceptionally positioned to assist international clients in the drafting and vetting of international supplier agreements. Our…
Legal Advice on Drafting Reseller Contracts
Josh and Mak International offers an extensive suite of legal services tailored to the drafting of international reseller contracts, ensuring that clients engage in global commerce with confidence and legal…
Legal Opinions by Josh and Mak International
Expert Legal Opinions for Pakistani and Overseas Clients At Josh and Mak International, we are committed to providing top-tier legal services to both local and international clients. Our team, driven…
Legal Advice on Special Power of Attorney in Pakistan
In the realm of legal affairs, the Power of Attorney (PoA) is a vital document that delegates authority from one individual, known as the principal, to another, termed as the…
Legal Advice on Power of Attorney in Pakistan
While a power of attorney is a powerful legal instrument, its execution, nature, and the rights it bestows need to be understood thoroughly. Both the granter and the holder should…
Legal Advice on Blank Cheques in Pakistan
Going through the complexities of financial instruments is crucial for individuals and businesses alike. Among these instruments, blank cheques hold a unique position due to their convenience and the inherent…
Legal Advice & Legal Notices in Pakistani Law
Why Choose Josh and Mak International for Serving Your Legal Notices: Excellence in Precision and Legal Acumen Going through the intricate web of legal procedures in Pakistani civil law can…
Legal Advice on Breach of Contract in Pakistan
Our firm Josh and Mak International can offer a comprehensive range of services to clients dealing with breach of contract issues. These services may include, but are not limited to,…
Legal Advice on Liquidated Damages in Insurance & Civil Claims in Pakistan
In the sea of insurance litigation, the concept of liquidated damages has evolved as a significant tool for the protection of policyholders’ rights. The cases cited from the Supreme Court…
Legal Advice on Commercial Lease agreements in Pakistan
Expert Legal Guidance on Commercial Lease Agreements In the dynamic landscape of Pakistani commerce, commercial lease agreements stand as a cornerstone of business operations, big and small. Navigating through these…
Legal Advice & Representation at the Federal Service Tribunal & Other Service Tribunals
At Josh and Mak International, we pride ourselves on offering an extensive range of legal services tailored to meet the diverse needs of our clients. With an unwavering commitment to…
Legal Advice on Dower and Dowry in Pakistani Law
In Pakistani law, as in many other legal systems influenced by Islamic principles, the concepts of dower (“Mahr” in Islamic law) and dowry are distinct, each serving a different purpose…
Legal Advice on Order VII rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code
Order VII rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code reads as follows: 11. The plaint shall be rejected in the following cases:- a) where it does not disclose a cause…
Legal Advice on the Complexities of Gold Ornament Snatching Allegations in Divorce Proceedings
Divorce proceedings often involve complex and emotionally charged disputes over assets, particularly in cases involving allegations of snatching gold ornaments, a significant issue in many South Asian cultures. A series…
Legal Advice on Recalling of Ex Parte Orders
This review of recent case citations offers a comprehensive overview of how various High Courts in Pakistan approach applications for recalling ex parte orders under Rule 13 of the Civil…
Legal Advice on Law of Extradition in Pakistan
Introduction to Extradition in International Law Extradition stands as a cornerstone in the edifice of international law, representing a crucial mechanism for maintaining global justice and security. At its core,…
Legal Advice on Real Estate Partnerships
Real estate partnerships, when structured effectively, can be a powerful vehicle for both growth and risk mitigation. However, achieving a fair balance for all parties involved requires careful planning, clear…
Legal Advice on Willful Default in Pakistani
Josh and Mak International, as a law firm in Pakistan with a focus on client satisfaction and effective communication, offers a comprehensive range of legal services related to willful default,…
Legal Advice The Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finance) Ordinance, 2001
Josh and Mak International effectively caters to the needs of both financial institutions and borrowers, ensuring comprehensive legal support in the specialized field of banking litigation and finance recovery under…
Legal Advice on the Remedies for Sealing of Premises in Pakistan
This Client Information Article is aimed at discussing successful remedies for owners of commercial and residential property, having their premises sealed through government action.In analysing the cases concerning the sealing…
Legal Advice on Proforma Defendants
Proforma defendants are those who are named in a legal action but are not expected to be active participants in the litigation. They are included because they may have an…
Legal Advice on implications of multiple adjournments during proceedings
In the pursuit of justice, the courts in Pakistan face the perpetual challenge of balancing the scales between due process and expeditious resolution of cases. The practice of seeking adjournments,…
Legal Advice on Post-Dated cheques in Pakistan
Our Law Firm Josh and Mak International offers a comprehensive suite of legal services related to legal obligations and liabilities arising from the Post-Dated Cheques in business transactions : Legal…
Legal Advice the Columns of Nikahnama in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we provide an array of legal services designed to support our clients through the complexities of marital contracts and the implications thereof. Our approach to…
Legal Advice on Bail Under Section 9 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 (CNS 1997) (Legal Position in 2023)
Initially, the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 had provisions in Section 9 that dealt with punishments for contraventions of Sections 6, 7, and 8. The punishments were based on…
Legal Advice on Shia Law of Inheritance
The Shia law of inheritance in Pakistan has been the subject of numerous cases that have been adjudicated by various courts across the country. The first set of cases cited…
Legal Advice on Consolidation of Civil Suits in Pakistan
The consolidation of suits is a critical feature in the management of civil proceedings. In Pakistan, this is governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), which serves as…
Legal Advice on Fraud and Misrepresentation in Pakistani Case Law
Fraud and Misrepresentation in Pakistani Case Law: A Review of Recent Judgments from 2023 In the complex tapestry of legal proceedings, few concepts are as contested and consequential as fraud…
Legal Advice on Malicious Prosecution, Frivolous litigation and Damages in Pakistan
Frivolous litigation and malicious prosecution are both legal concepts that revolve around the misuse of the judicial process. However, their nature, motivations, and implications differ. The intersection between these two…
Legal Advice on Restrictive Agreements and Practices in Pakistan
In the realm of commercial transactions and business practices, competition law plays a pivotal role in ensuring a level playing field, fostering economic efficiency, and safeguarding consumer interests against detrimental…
Legal Advice on Blocking of CNIC in Pakistan
Update: A lot of queries have come up, asking about the power of court to block CNIC in a civil matter.This power comes from an amended first schedule of the…
Legal Advice on Pakistani Law on Permission to Sell A Minor’s Property Under the Guardians and Wards Act 1890
This Client Information Article discusses the powers of a Guardian to sale the property of a minor. The sections of the Guardians and Wards Act 1890 namely Sections 27, 29,…
Legal Advice pertaining to Absconsion and Proclaimed offenders in Pakistan
The narrative surrounding absconders is laden with legal and societal implications. When dissected further, the law’s approach towards compelling accused individuals to face legal proceedings is a testament to its…
Legal Advice Regarding Consent Decrees in Pakistani Law
In the legal sphere, a consent decree is a resolution between parties involved in a lawsuit, agreed to by the parties and sanctioned by the court. Generally, an appeal against…
Legal Advice on Protecting Property Rights under the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005
Introduction In the realm of legal safeguards against property-related crimes in Pakistan, the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 stands as a formidable shield to protect the rights of lawful property owners…
Legal Advice on Transparency and Right to information Legislation in Pakistan
Background to Transparency and Right to information Legislation in Pakistan In a nation grappling with persistent reports of corruption within official circles, Pakistan’s journey towards enacting Right to Information (RTI)…
Legal Advice on Upgradation of Civil Servants
Update 2022: The latest Government Policy on Upgradation supersedes Establishment Division’s OM No. 8/36 2000-R-1 dated 20-01-2001: OM No. 8/36/2000-R-1 dated 03-02-2001: OM No. 8/36 2000-R-1 dated 11-09-2018 and others…
Legal Advice on Artificial Intelligence law in Pakistan
Embracing the Future: Pakistan’s National AI Policy In the fast-evolving landscape of technological advancements, one particular force is reshaping the world as we know it – Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recognizing…
Legal Advice on Copyrights Law in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International, being a full-service law firm, can offer a range of legal services to individuals and companies in Pakistan and abroad in the realm of copyrights and…
Legal Advice on IP Protection for ‘Industrial Designs’ in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International can offer a range of legal services related to industrial design protection and intellectual property rights in Pakistan. Some of the services they can provide to…
Legal Advice for INGOs Operating in Pakistan
Legal Advisory Note: Regulation of International NGOs (“INGOs”) in Pakistan Note: If your INGO is having problems understanding the 2015 INGO policy or the checklist accompanying it, feel free to…
Legal Advice on Data Protection and the Employee’s Digital Footprint (Pakistan)
The Right to Privacy in the Pakistani Workplace The right to privacy, defined as “freedom from unauthorized and unreasonable intrusion into individuals’ personal affairs,” is recognized as a fundamental right…
Legal Advice on Data Privacy and Protection Laws in Pakistan
Legal Advice on Data Protection Laws in Pakistan by Josh and Mak International As a leading law firm in Pakistan, Josh and Mak International offers expert legal advice on data…
Legal Advice on ‘Easy Exit’ for Companies in Pakistan? A solution for defunct companies
The Easy Exit Regulations stipulate that all private and public unlisted companies, including associations not for profit licensed under section 42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984/Companies Act 2017, can file…
Legal Advice on Property Rights Transfer in Pakistan
Property transfers in Pakistan require meticulous attention to legal details and adherence to the applicable laws and regulations. With our comprehensive legal services and expert advice, you can navigate the…
Legal Advice on Quashment of FIR and Legal Proceedings in Pakistan
Quashment or Quashing of FIR (First Information Report) refers to the process of seeking the cancellation or dismissal of an FIR filed against an individual in Pakistani law. An FIR…
Legal Advice on the Division of Islamic Inheritance Shares: Understanding the Principles and Distribution
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the intricacies of Islamic law and its impact on matters of inheritance. Pakistani Inheritance is based entirely on Shariah (Islamic law).A common query…
Free Legal Advice in Pakistan
“Free, Life-Changing, and Honest Legal Advice @ Josh and Mak International” As of September 2023, we are delighted to share with you a significant milestone in our journey. Since the…
Legal Advice on Intellectual Property Registration and Protection of Geographical Indications in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International can offer the following legal services to clients in Pakistan and abroad: Geographical Indications Registration and Protection: Josh and Mak International can assist clients in the…
Legal Advice on Doing Business in Pakistan 2023-2024
Pakistan is a country with a rich history and diverse culture, and it offers a lot of opportunities for foreign investors and entrepreneurs. However, doing business in Pakistan can be…
Legal Advice on the Law, Policy and Regulation of Solar Power (as a type of renewable energy) in Pakistan
Update : As of 2023 upon promulgation of Private Power and Infrastructure Board (Amendment) Act, 2023 notified through Gazette of Pakistan, Extraordinary, Part-1, as an Act No. XXVI of 2023…
Legal Advice on IOT (internet of things), Digital Economy and Cloud Computing in Pakistan
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the interconnected network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity, enabling them to collect and…
Legal Advice on Non-solicitation Clauses in Pakistan
A non-solicitation clause is a type of contract clause that prohibits one party from soliciting the other party’s employees, customers, or suppliers. These clauses are often used by businesses to…
Legal Advice on NCNDA agreements in Pakistan
We receive a significant number of inquiries from both employers and employees seeking clarification on the enforceability of Non-Compete and Non-Disclosure Contracts (NCDAs) in Pakistan. Additionally, there is a considerable…
Legal Advice on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics LLMs, Deep Learning and Machine Learning
Our legal acumen pertaining to Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, LLMs, Deep Learning, and Machine Learning involves an in-depth understanding of the legal issues that arise from the use of these…
Legal Advice on Influencer Agreements
Crafting the Perfect Influencer Agreement: A Comprehensive Guide (updated December 2023) In the dynamic realm of influencer marketing, particularly in Australia, the importance of a well-structured Influencer Agreement cannot be…
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Client Information Articles
Legal Services @ Josh and Mak International
Legal Advice on the Draft National Artificial Intelligence Policy of Pakistan?
The Draft National Artificial Intelligence Policy of Pakistan is a policy framework that aims to promote the responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Pakistan. The policy was…
Legal Advice on Due Diligence of Private Limited Companies in Pakistan
Due diligence is the process of gathering information about a company before investing in it. It is important to do due diligence on any company, but it is especially important…
Legal Advice on Due Diligence of Land and Property in Pakistan
Due diligence is the process of gathering information about a property before buying it. It is important to do due diligence on any property, but it is especially important in…
Legal Advice on LLP Registration in Pakistan
Message for the General Public: Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Registration in Pakistan. The first decision you must make upon arriving at this page is…
Legal Advice on ensuring effective distribution of funds for heirs of deceased employees for Medium to Large Private Business Owners
The unfortunate event of an employee’s death can bring about emotional distress and present various practical legal challenges in the workplace, particularly if the employee had access to crucial documentation…
Legal Advice on Mis-Procurement and Red Flags in Public Procurement in Pakistan
Every year, we receive numerous queries from foreign companies who feel they have been unfairly treated by local state departments in Pakistan during the bidding process for local contracts. The…
Legal Advice for foreign companies bidding on procurement contracts in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the attractiveness of Pakistan as a jurisdiction for bidding on procurement contracts, particularly for our clients operating internationally with corporate seats in key…
Our Verified Properties And Due Diligence Services
Unlock Secure Property Transactions with Josh and Mak International Are you considering buying property in Pakistan? Don’t take any chances when it comes to such a significant investment. Trust Josh…
Legal Advice on Setting Up of an EPC Company in Pakistan by a Foreign Investor
As a foreign EPC contractor intending to establish a legal entity in Lahore, Pakistan, to conduct EPC contracting business (residential and commercial buildings, waste water treatment, road, power, railways buildings),…
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Legal Advice on Mining Law in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, our team of qualified legal experts is dedicated to providing comprehensive guidance and assistance in various aspects of mining law in Pakistan, particularly in the…
Legal Advice on Competitive Bid Writing and Bid Management
At Josh and Mak International, we are excited to introduce our new specialist service in Competitive Bid Writing and Bid Management. As one of the leading teams of Procurement Consultants…
Legal Advice on Specific performance and Personal Service Contracts
In the context of Pakistani law, it is well-established that courts generally avoid awarding specific performance in personal services contracts. The Specific Relief Act of 1877 stands as a cornerstone…
Legal Advice on Pakistan Real Estate, Landlord and Tenant Laws
Josh and Mak International, offers a comprehensive suite of legal services to address the various needs of both landlords and tenants. Legal Consultation and Advisory Services: Offer expert legal advice…
Legal Advice on Buying Property in Pakistan for Overseas Pakistanis and Foreigners
Our Legal Services for Overseas Pakistanis and Foreigners Purchasing property in Pakistan Navigating through the complex and regionally diverse legal landscape of the real estate sector in Pakistan can be…
Legal Advice on Cheque Fraud and Dishonouring of Cheques in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International are well-equipped to provide expert legal advice and representation on issues related to stale cheques, dishonored cheques, debt recovery, legal notices for cheque dishonoring, lodging of…
Legal Advice on Compliance and Registration Requirements For NGOs/NPOs/Charities in Pakistan
NGO/NPO/Charities Registration in Pakistan Understanding the evolving legal framework for not-for-profit organizations (NPOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Pakistan Over the past five years, Pakistan has witnessed significant changes to…
Legal Advice on Petrol Pump Contracts with Oil Marketing Companies
Due to the overwhelming amount of queries, we keep getting, we have set out a basic guide for setting up a petrol pump in Pakistan. If you wish to Open…
Legal Advice on Challenging Unfair Transfers of Government Officers
In the realm of public service, ensuring that government officers are treated fairly in terms of their postings and transfers is crucial. Recently, a significant legal case highlighted the plight…
:egal Advice on Writ Petitions for Suspension of NAB Sentences
NAB-Related Writ Petition for Suspension of Sentence: Section 426 Cr.P.C. Inapplicability in NAB Cases At Josh and Mak International, we recently handled a critical case involving a Writ Petition challenging…
Legal Advice on Pakistani Tax Law Provisions Concerning International Taxation
Introduction to Q&A on Pakistani Tax Law Provisions Concerning International Taxation In an increasingly globalised economy, understanding the intricacies of international taxation is paramount for individuals and businesses operating across…
Legal Advice on Customs and Trade Remedy Laws in Pakistan
There is nobody better than the expert team at Josh and Mak International to guide you through the minefield that are the customs and trade remedy laws in Pakistan! Granted,…
Legal Advice on Writ Petitions for Promotion of Civil Servant in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International offers comprehensive legal services related to the promotion and appointment of civil servants, ensuring adherence to statutory regulations, procedural integrity, and fairness in administrative actions. The…
Due Diligence of Land Registry Documents in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International provides comprehensive legal services pertaining to due diligence exercises and opinions after examining land registry documents in Pakistan. These services include: Title Verification and Ownership Analysis:…
Legal Advice on Setting up business subsidiary in the Oil and Gas Sector of Pakistan
Question: Our foreign company is planning to expand in Pakistan by establishing subsidiary and start oil and gas exploration work with our own technologies. In order to begin the process…
Legal Advice on Staying of Proceedings in a Criminal Complaint Case
The Interplay of Civil and Criminal Proceedings: A Review of Judicial Perspectives Introduction: In the realm of legal proceedings, the interaction between civil and criminal cases can lead to intricate…
Legal Advice on Suits for Declaration and Permanent Injunction in Pakistan
Suits for Declaration and Permanent Injunction In Pakistani law, suits for declaration and permanent injunction are common remedies sought in civil litigation. These suits typically involve the plaintiff asking the…
Legal Advice on Due Diligence via the Patwari and Other Pakistan Land or Property Records
This Opinion involving due diligence of the land has been published with the consent of our client, and names and identities have been concealed to respect their privacy. If you…
Legal Advice on Child Custody, Interim Custody, Visitation and Guardianship as per Pakistani law
Child Custody in Pakistan, FAQs, and relevant case law on Section 491 CrPc, Section 100 CrPc Section 12 and Section 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, Pakistan (including other…
Legal Advice on becoming an EMI, PSP or a Payment service provider or Online Payment Transfer Company like Pay Pal in Pakistan?
Common Question: If someone wanted to set up a WISE or Paypal-like service in Pakistan would they want an EMI or PSP? To establish a service similar to Wise (formerly…
Legal Advice on Trademark Laws in Pakistan
Update June 2023: Filing for Trademark Registration in Pakistan is Now Online! Introduction to filing online trademarks in Pakistan : In a groundbreaking development for Intellectual Property (IP) applicants and…
Energy Law in Pakistan
Q & A on Energy Sector Energy Law in Pakistan; there are many areas in Pakistan for which it has been confirmed that they are economically suitable for E&P; exploration…
Legal Advice on Co-ownership (Co-sharing) of Land in Pakistan
Legal Aspects Pertaining to Co-Sharer ( Co-owners /Joint Sharers of Land in Pakistan) In Pakistan, the concept of co-sharer of land is significant in cases where multiple individuals share ownership…
Legal Advice on the Civil Litigation Process in Pakistan and A Comprehensive Q&A Guide by Josh and Mak International
Introduction: Understanding the legal framework and procedures of civil litigation in Pakistan can be challenging for those unfamiliar with the system. This comprehensive blog aims to demystify the process, offering…
Legal Advice on Civil Revision in Pakistani law
A successful application for civil revision hinges on demonstrating that the lower courts have either acted with material irregularity or have made decisions without jurisdiction, or that there has been…
Legal Advice on Civil Appeals in Pakistani Law
Update 2020 about ‘Pecuniary Jurisdiction of Islamabad High Court As per Sections 4 & 10 of CPC (Amendment) Act, 2020, Sections 6 & 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure,…
Legal Advice on Amendment of Pleadings in Pakistani Law
A common question which is often asked by our clients is whether they can have their pleadings amended.We understand that by nature this article is fairly technical so if you…
Legal Advice on Patent Law in Pakistan
As a leading law firm in Pakistan, Josh and Mak International offers a comprehensive range of legal services related to the Law of Patents. Our expert team of patent attorneys…
Legal Advice on Company Registration & Post Incorporation Compliance in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we are dedicated to providing a wide range of exceptional corporate services to meet all your business needs. Our team of experienced lawyers and corporate…
Legal Advice on PPRA RULES 2004 & PPRA Rules (Punjab) 2014
Client Query 1: Query: What is the minimum response time for procurement advertisements? Answer: According to Rule 13 of the Public Procurement Rules 2004, the minimum response time for procurement…
Legal Advice on Employment law in Pakistan
Navigating the complex landscape of employment law can be challenging for both employers and employees in Pakistan. At Josh and Mak International, we offer specialized legal advice and services to…
Legal Advice on the Power Sector of Pakistan
We also advise extensively on Water and Power laws in Pakistan and Setting Up Independent Power Projects in Pakistan We are a Top Law Firm, which has been making positive…
Legal Advice on Environmental Law in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the importance of environmental protection and sustainability in Pakistan. With growing concerns about the environment, it has become crucial for individuals, businesses, and…
Legal Advice on Customs Laws in Pakistan
The Customs Act, 1969, as amended up to June 2023, serves as the primary legal framework governing customs operations in Pakistan. This comprehensive legislation outlines the procedures, regulations, and authorities…
Legal Advice on Pakistani Citizenship Through Naturalization
Any foreigner who has been granted a naturalization certificate under the naturalization Act 1926 is registered as a citizen of Pakistan under section 9 of the Pakistan Citizenship Act 1951…
Legal Advice on Business Laws In Pakistan
Whether your business is large or small, at Josh and Mak International our role is to facilitate your company’s continuing growth and expansion. Our goal is to anticipate and prevent…
Legal Advice on Admiralty And Maritime Shipping Laws In Pakistan
Admiralty and maritime shipping laws in Pakistan form a critical framework governing the nation’s navigable waters, vessels, and the rights and obligations of maritime operators. Pakistan, strategically located along the…
Taxation Law Services in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we recognise the intricate tax implications associated with every business decision. We are committed to offering practical, tailored, and expertly crafted tax solutions to address…
Legal Advice on Banking Laws In Pakistan
The banking sector in Pakistan operates under a well-structured legal framework designed to ensure stability, transparency, and efficiency. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the primary laws and regulations…
Legal Advice on Real Estate and Property Laws In Pakistan
Josh and Mak International is synonymous with excellence in property law in Pakistan. As leading experts in the field, we offer comprehensive legal services, expert advice, and strategic guidance for…
Legal Advice on Pakistan’s Labour Law: Understanding Employee Rights and Entitlements
Labour laws play a crucial role in ensuring fair treatment, protection, and well-being of employees in a country. In Pakistan, there are more than 16 laws that mandate compliance and…
Legal Services for British and Overseas Pakistanis
As a renowned Pakistani law firm, Josh and Mak International takes great pride in offering exceptional legal services to a diverse clientele, including British Pakistanis, Overseas Pakistanis, and Pakistani expatriates…
Legal Advice on Partnership Law in Pakistan
Embarking on a partnership venture in Pakistan can be an exciting and rewarding endeavor. However, it’s crucial to navigate the legal landscape with precision and clarity to ensure the success…
Special Legal Advice for Foreign Companies Setting Up Business in Pakistan
Options for Foreigners to Open a Limited Liability Company in Pakistan If you are a foreign national or a foreign company looking to establish a limited liability company in Pakistan,…
Legal Advice on Website compliance under SECP Guidelines for Public Companies in Pakistan
Mandatory Website Set-up, Maintenance and Compliance for Public Companies in Pakistan Ask the Compliance experts. Email us at aemen@joshandmak.com Claim a FREE evaluation report of your website’s legal compliance today!…
Legal Advice on Promotion of Civil Servants in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International can offer a comprehensive suite of legal services tailored to civil servants and public sector entities. These services include: Constitutional and Administrative Law Advice: Providing expert…
Legal Advice on Mutation in Pakistani Law
Mutation is a vital legal process in land law in Pakistan that validates property ownership and updates land records in Pakistan. Property owners must understand the significance of mutation and…
Legal Representation at the Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the significance of the Federal Shariat Court in the Pakistani legal system, particularly in matters related to Islamic law. With our team of…
Legal Advice on Cancellation of (Post Arrest & Pre-Arrest) Bail in Pakistan
Cancellation of Bail in Pakistan (Updated to 2023) The cancellation of bail (Pre-Arrest and Post-Arrest) in Pakistan is a critical legal matter that requires the court’s careful consideration of various…
Legal Advice on Citizenship Registration Laws in Pakistan
This commentary is not a substitute for proper legal advice.If you have queries related to the law on Pakistani Citizenship email us at aemen@joshandmak.com Citizenship and the rights associated with…
Legal Advice on Refused UK Visa and UK Immigration Appeals
New Service! While one problem in getting timely UK immigration for Pakistani Citizens is the fact that over the last many years the UK Border Agency has been making the…
Legal Advice on Labour Rights and the Industrial Relations Act, 2012
The labour landscape in Pakistan is shaped by a complex interplay of constitutional provisions, legislative enactments, and judicial interpretations. The Constitution of Pakistan, under Part II, enshrines fundamental rights and…
Legal advice on Bail in Pakistan
Introduction The fundamental premise of bail entails releasing an individual from the clutches of law enforcement authorities, placing them under the supervision of sureties who are committed to ensure the…
Legal Advice on the Principles of Waqf in Pakistan
Legal Alert: Changes with the Introduction of Sindh Waqf Properties Act 2020 Josh and Mak International would like to bring to your attention the recent developments in the legal landscape…
Legal Advice on Habeas Corpus in Pakistan
The law of Habeas Corpus in Pakistan is governed by Section 491 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 which gives any High Court of Pakistan, the ower to issue directions of…
Legal Advice on Contempt of Court in Pakistan
Contempt of court is a legal mechanism designed to protect the authority and dignity of the judiciary, ensuring that its orders and proceedings are respected and upheld. In the legal…
Legal Advice on Expunction of and challenge to adverse remarks in ACRs (Annual Confidential Reports)
A review of case law reveals significant insights into the principles and judicial reasoning applied to the expunction of adverse remarks in Annual Confidential Reports (ACRs) or Performance Evaluation Reports…
Legal Advice on Challenging Penalties for Misconduct Based on Equality
If you are a civil servant accused of misconduct, it is crucial to understand that you can challenge your penalty on the basis of ‘equality’ in the treatment of others…
Oil, Gas, Mining And Energy Law
Josh and Mak International Pakistan’s Top Oil and Gas Law Firm In the last twenty years, Pakistan has witnessed an extraordinary change in the energy industry particularly in energy reform.…
Legal Advice on Intellectual Property Law for Small and Medium Enterprises in Pakistan
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are a cornerstone of modern commerce, playing a crucial role in fostering innovation, creativity, and economic growth. In Pakistan, the landscape of intellectual property law is…
Due Diligence Process with Certified Copies of Company Documents (Memorandum and Articles of Association, Certificate of Incorporation)
When conducting due diligence on a company, obtaining certified copies of essential documents such as the Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, and Certificate of Incorporation is crucial. At Josh…
Josh and Mak International: Expert Legal Services for Divorce and Khula in Pakistan for Local and Overseas Pakistanis
Josh and Mak International is a renowned law firm in Islamabad, Pakistan, providing expert legal services for divorce and khula (dissolution of marriage) cases. With extensive experience in mediating and…
Protecting IP rights pertaining to Domain Names in the Pakistani Cyberspace
Josh and Mak International can offer the following legal services to both local and foreign companies: Legal Advice on Domain Name Registration: Josh and Mak International can legally assist companies…
Legal Advice on Basic Tax liabilities under the Income Tax Ordinance 2001
Understanding tax liabilities can often seem daunting, especially within the framework of comprehensive legislation like Pakistan’s Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. This Ordinance, which came into effect on July 1, 2002,…
Legal Advice on Media and Broadcasting Laws in Pakistan (1)
Update: Recent Developments in Pakistani Media and Broadcasting Laws In recent years, Pakistan has seen significant developments in its media and broadcasting laws, primarily aimed at consolidating regulatory control and…
Legal Services Pertaining to Media & Broadcasting Law and Regulation in Pakistan
Introduction Pakistan’s media landscape, dynamic and evolving, operates under a structured regulatory framework primarily governed by the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA). This framework ensures that broadcast media and…
Legal services related to Pakistan’s Power Sector
The power and energy sector in Pakistan is a critical component of the country’s infrastructure and economic development. At Josh and Mak International, we offer a wide range of legal…
Legal Advice on IT and Technology Law
In today’s digital age, the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a crucial role in various sectors of the economy. At Josh and Mak International, we recognize the…
Legal Advice on Monopolies, Anti-Trust, Restraint of Trade, Government Control, and Competition Laws in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we provide comprehensive legal advice on the Pakistani competition/antitrust legal-regulatory framework. Our expertise in this field assists clients in achieving their strategic objectives while ensuring…
Legal Advice on Formation and Incorporation of Local and Foreign Companies in Pakistan
If you are considering registering a local or foreign company in Pakistan, look no further than Josh and Mak International. Our dedicated team of legal experts is ready to assist…
Client Information Articles
Legal Services @ Josh and Mak International
Oil , Gas , Mining and Energy Law
What are the main taxes and levies applicable to the mining sector?
The mining sector in Pakistan is subject to various taxes and levies under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, and other applicable laws. The key taxes and levies applicable to the…
Legal Advice on Energy Laws in Pakistan
When it comes to energy laws in Pakistan, the landscape is intricate and multifaceted. At Josh and Mak International, we offer specialized legal advice on a wide range of legal…
Legal Advice on the Preparation, Advice and Review pertaining to Hiba (Gift) , Shariah Compliant Wills, Non-Muslim, Muslim and Foreign Wills and Law of Succession
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the importance of proper estate planning and the complexities that can arise in matters of succession and gifts (Hiba) under Pakistani law. Our…
Advice on the Law of Public and Private Trusts in Pakistan
Update 30th of May 2024: We have received a lot of queries from people in Pakistan and Abroad regarding registration of Private Trusts in Pakistan after the new regime of…
