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Protecting Property Rights: Understanding the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005
Introduction In the realm of legal safeguards against property-related crimes in Pakistan, the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 stands as a formidable shield to protect the rights of lawful property owners…
A review of reported cases under the Sindh Police (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1988
We have recently received a lot of queries from the general public, especially members of the Sindh Police regarding major and minor penalties imposed upon them and possible remedies. We…
Upgradation of Civil Servants
Update 2022: The latest Government Policy on Upgradation supersedes Establishment Division’s OM No. 8/36 2000-R-1 dated 20-01-2001: OM No. 8/36/2000-R-1 dated 03-02-2001: OM No. 8/36 2000-R-1 dated 11-09-2018 and others…
Artificial Intelligence law in Pakistan
Embracing the Future: Pakistan’s National AI Policy In the fast-evolving landscape of technological advancements, one particular force is reshaping the world as we know it – Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recognizing…
Meta’s LLaMa 2 License and Legal Aspects of Open Source Licences in the AI Industry
Meta, formerly known as Facebook, has been making strides in the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the release of its powerful LLaMa 2 model. However, there has been a…
Copyrights Law in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International, being a full-service law firm, can offer a range of legal services to individuals and companies in Pakistan and abroad in the realm of copyrights and…
IP Protection for ‘Industrial Designs’ in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International can offer a range of legal services related to industrial design protection and intellectual property rights in Pakistan. Some of the services they can provide to…
A Legal Guide for INGOs Operating in Pakistan
Legal Advisory Note: Regulation of International NGOs (“INGOs”) in Pakistan The Ministry of Interior (MOI) regulates International NGOs through the Policy for Regulation of International Non-Governmental Organizations 2015 (the “2015…
Data Protection and the Employee’s Digital Footprint (Pakistan)
The Right to Privacy in the Pakistani Workplace The right to privacy, defined as “freedom from unauthorized and unreasonable intrusion into individuals’ personal affairs,” is recognized as a fundamental right…
Data Privacy and Protection Laws in Pakistan
Legal Advice on Data Protection Laws in Pakistan by Josh and Mak International As a leading law firm in Pakistan, Josh and Mak International offers expert legal advice on data…
Understanding Property Rights Transfer in Pakistan
Property transfers in Pakistan require meticulous attention to legal details and adherence to the applicable laws and regulations. With our comprehensive legal services and expert advice, you can navigate the…
Free Legal Advice in Pakistan
“Free, Life-Changing, and Honest Legal Advice @ Josh and Mak International” As of September 2023, we are delighted to share with you a significant milestone in our journey. Since the inception…
Company Registration in Pakistan (redirect)
This page has been redirected to the following Link Company Registration & Post Incorporation Compliance in Pakistan
Intellectual Property Registration and Protection of Geographical Indications in Pakistan
Josh and Mak International can offer the following legal services to clients in Pakistan and abroad: Geographical Indications Registration and Protection: Josh and Mak International can assist clients in the…
Can NCNDA agreements in business and employment be unfair? What times of NCNDAs in Pakistan are potentially illegal?
We receive a significant number of inquiries from both employers and employees seeking clarification on the enforceability of Non-Compete and Non-Disclosure Contracts (NCDAs) in Pakistan. Additionally, there is a considerable…
The use of Geofencing techniques and Call Data records (CDRs) as means of investigation in Pakistan
Geofencing is a location-based technology that creates a virtual boundary or perimeter around a real-world geographic area. It allows authorities, including the police, to define specific geographic zones and receive…
LLP Registration in Pakistan
Message for the General Public: The first thing you need to consider, now that you have reached our page on LLP Registration in Pakistan, is whether you are looking for…
A guide for foreign companies bidding on procurement contracts in Pakistan-Part 1
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the attractiveness of Pakistan as a jurisdiction for bidding on procurement contracts, particularly for our clients operating internationally with corporate seats in key…
Legal Due Diligence on Properties owned by Companies in Pakistan
When engaging in property transactions in Pakistan, conducting thorough legal due diligence is essential to ensure transparency, mitigate risks, and protect your interests. At Josh and Mak International, a leading…
A review of Mining Law in Pakistan
Introduction While Pakistan is one of the best locations for setting up a mining business, the lack of a solid legal framework results in a nuanced situation for foreign investors.…
Competitive Bid Writing and Bid Management
At Josh and Mak International, we are excited to introduce our new specialist service in Competitive Bid Writing and Bid Management. As one of the leading teams of Procurement Consultants…
Difference between right of lien and right of retention in Pakistan
The article examines the distinction between the Right of Lien and the Right of Retention in construction and energy contracts, both in Pakistan and international jurisdictions. While these terms are…
Exploring Alternative Avenues: Mediation and Reconciliation in Dispute Resolution
In the realm of dispute resolution, court proceedings are often seen as the default option. However, it is crucial to consider alternative avenues such as mediation and reconciliation before embarking…
Legal Advice in Islamabad (Company Taxation)
In the ever-evolving landscape of company taxation, the intricacies can be overwhelming. Laws change frequently, and compliance is paramount. This is precisely why enlisting the services of a reputable legal…
Opinion : Limitation on liability for ‘Intentional or criminal misconduct or wilful violation’ and Liability Caps
By Barrister Aemen Zulfikar Maluka It is common to encounter, during contract review requests by clients, a contractor request for a limitation on liability for “intentional or criminal misconduct or…
Buying Property in Pakistan: A Legal Guide for Overseas Pakistanis and Foreigners
20th of July, 2023 Important Message for Overseas Pakistanis: Beware of Online Misinformation Regarding Property Tax It has come to our attention that there is a lot of misinformation circulating…
Due Diligence via the Patwari and Other Pakistan Land or Property Records
This Opinion involving due diligence of the land has been published with the consent of our client, and names and identities have been concealed to respect their privacy. If you…
A Primer on Child Custody, Interim Custody , Visitation and Guardianship as per Pakistani law
Child Custody in Pakistan, FAQs, and relevant case law on Section 491 CrPc, Section 100 CrPc Section 12 and Section 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, Pakistan (including other…
Pakistanis Filing for Divorce, Khula and Custody Matters in Pakistan when either of the Parties are Abroad
Key Takeaways for Pakistanis Filing for Divorce, Khula and Custody Matters in Pakistan when either of the parties are Abroad The case law discussed above offers valuable insights for Pakistanis…
Online Lawyer Advice Pakistan – When To Use Online Lawyer Advisory Services
Online Legal Advice with Josh and Mak International In today’s digital age, the world has witnessed a transformative shift in the accessibility of legal services. The Internet has opened doors…
US COURT RULES THE INTERNET TO BE A NECESSITY AND NOT A LUXURY
A federal appellate has decided that we need the Internet. The US Court of Appeal for the District of Colombia has found that the Federal Communications Commission’s stringent regulation of…
THE LEGAL WORLD REVOLUTION THAT IS BLOCKCHAIN
Although it’s unlikely, Bitcoin may well disappear in a couple of years. It’s technology, however, is still one of the most important developments in recent times and it’s very likely…
Trademark Laws in Pakistan
Update June 2023: Filing for Trademark Registration in Pakistan is Now Online! Introduction to filing online trademarks in Pakistan : In a groundbreaking development for Intellectual Property (IP) applicants and…
Energy Law in Pakistan
The Latest News on Developments pertaining to Energy Law in Pakistan Energy Law in Pakistan; there are many areas in Pakistan for which it has been confirmed that they are…
Pakistan Finance Bill 2016 : Summary of Recommendations
This is a summary of some of the important changes that have been proposed within the Finance Bill 2016.This relates to Sales Tax, Income Tax and Federal Excise and Customs…
Civil Revision in Pakistani law
Section 115, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Civil Revision Revision. [(I) The High Court may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any Court subordinate]…
Civil Appeals in Pakistani Law
Update 2020 about ‘Pecuniary Jurisdiction of Islamabad High Court As per Sections 4 & 10 of CPC (Amendment) Act, 2020, Sections 6 & 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure,…
Amendment of Pleadings in Pakistani Law
A common question which is often asked by our clients is whether they can have their pleadings amended.We understand that by nature this article is fairly technical so if you…
Patent Law in Pakistan
As a leading law firm in Pakistan, Josh and Mak International offers a comprehensive range of legal services related to the Law of Patents. Our expert team of patent attorneys…
Company Registration & Post Incorporation Compliance in Pakistan
Discover the Comprehensive Corporate Services of Josh and Mak International! At Josh and Mak International, we are dedicated to providing a wide range of exceptional corporate services to meet all…
How Lawyers Can Help Protect Your Intellectual Property Rights in the Cyber World
No matter who you are—an author, composer, designer, inventor, etc.—you should understand the use of the internet. Most likely, users of the web should know that they would come into…
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON THE PPRA RULES AND THEIR APPLICATION
Q1: What is the minimum time you have to respond to procurement advertisements? Answer: In accordance with the terms listed the Public Procurement Ruled 2004 rule 13, the minimum response…
CONTROVERSIAL NEW CYBERCRIME BILL PRESENTED TO THE UPPER HOUSE
The controversial cybercrime bill which caused mass uproar amongst civil society activists when the National Assembly passed it was, on Tuesday, presented to the upper house. This draft law, which…
Client Guide to Pakistani Law
This client guide aims to provide a concise overview of the Pakistani Legal System for the convenience of our readers, including members of the public and private clients. While the…
COMMON MYTHS WE ARE BEING FED ABOUT THE OIL AND ENERGY SECTOR
There is nothing quite like a story or a myth to evoke emotional responses from humans. A loose definition of a myth is that is may or may not be…
Fundamentals of Employment law in Pakistan
This article is for basic guidance of our clients only.For more information, please email us at aemen@joshandmak.com Many people have been curious about the nature of employment within the Islamic…
Legal Advice on the Power Sector in Pakistan
Do you need Legal Advice on the Power Sector in Pakistan? Do you need help with NEPRA Licensing and NEPRA Tariff Petitions? We also advise extensively on Water and Power…
LEGAL ADVICE ON THE EXPORT REGULATIONS OF PAKISTAN
We have successfully dealt with numerous companies who specialize in the exportation of of the following items from Pakistan, and our impressive list is growing all the time; • Textiles,…
Environmental Law in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the importance of environmental protection and sustainability in Pakistan. With growing concerns about the environment, it has become crucial for individuals, businesses, and…
CUSTOMS LAWS IN PAKISTAN
The Pakistani customs laws can be very confusing for those entering the import/export business or those who aren’t clear on the latest regulations. At Josh and Mak we have worked…
PAKISTANI CITIZENSHIP THROUGH NATURALIZATION
Any foreigner who has been granted a naturalization certificate under the naturalization Act 1926 is registered as a citizen of Pakistan under section 9 of the Pakistan Citizenship Act 1951…
Business Laws In Pakistan
Whether your business is large or small, at Josh and Mak International our role is to facilitate your company’s continuing growth and expansion. Our goal is to anticipate and prevent…
ARBITRATION LAWS IN PAKISTAN
Arbitration is a legal process which takes place outside of the courts, but which still results in a final and legally binding decision similar to a court judgment. Parties involved…
WHY PAKISTAN’S CYBER CRIME BILL ISN’T WORTH THE PAPER IT’S WRITTEN ON
Those fighting for digital rights in Pakistan have had a tough time over the past few months. Even though they’re a small minority in a very big pool of activists…
THE DAMAGE OFC’S ARE INFLICTING ON THE RECOVERING GLOBAL ECONOMY
Most Pakistanis got their first introduction into the secret world of OFC, or offshore financial centers, courtesy of the Panama leaks. These are nothing new however and such OFCs as…
Where Did NADRA’s Whistleblower Program Go?
Nobody expected the news that NADRA; the National Database and Registration Authority had closed down its innovative Whistleblower program. Launched only a few years ago, this system was aimed at…
Pakistan’s Burgeoning IT Sector
Despite the tax issues and the challenges to human resources, the IT sector in Pakistan has been flourishing of late in terms of new companies registering. The stats show that…
Admiralty And Maritime Shipping Laws In Pakistan
In Pakistan, Admiralty and Maritime Law mainly involves the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1925 (Hague Rules), Merchant Shipping Ordinance 2001. At Josh and Mak International we make sure…
Taxation Law in Pakistan
There are tax consequences related to virtually every business decision made today. This can be extremely confusing for anyone not in the legal business and you deserve the most practical,…
The Banking Laws In Pakistan
The dedicated team of professional lawyers we have at Josh and Mak International boasts extensive experience in assisting clients with banking law issues in Pakistan. We deal in establishment, incorporation…
Legal Advice on Real Estate and Property Laws In Pakistan
Josh and Mak International is synonymous with excellence in property law in Pakistan. As leading experts in the field, we offer comprehensive legal services, expert advice, and strategic guidance for…
CONFUSION REGARDING LNG TAX EXEMPTIONS THREATENS PROJECT
Future investments in Pakistan’s LNG sector is in limbo due to the tax authorities refusing to provide the promised tax exemptions for the Engro ETPL; Elengy Terminal Pakistan Ltd. This…
Why You Need Josh and Mak International to Register a Company in Pakistan?
Setting up a company in a foreign country can be a complex and time-consuming process, requiring the completion of various documents and paperwork. If you are planning to register a…
DOES THE FUTURE OF PAKISTAN’S ENERGY LIE IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA?
You cannot fail to have noticed how often Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been in the news recently. Hailed as being the new geological frontier in Pakistan in terms of gas, oil…
Legal Services for British and Overseas Pakistanis
As a renowned Pakistani law firm, Josh and Mak International takes great pride in offering exceptional legal services to a diverse clientele, including British Pakistanis, Overseas Pakistanis, and Pakistani expatriates…
THE AMENDED LAW FOR THE STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN
After coming under increased pressure from the IMF, International Monetary Fund, via a performance criteria decreed within the EFF agreement, the National Assembly of Pakistan finally got around to passing…
Advice on Website compliance under SECP Guidelines for Public Companies in Pakistan
Mandatory Website Set-up, Maintenance and Compliance for Public Companies in Pakistan Ask the Compliance experts. Email us at aemen@joshandmak.com Claim a FREE evaluation report of your website’s legal compliance today!…
Understanding Mutation in Pakistani Law
Mutation is a vital legal process in land law in Pakistan that validates property ownership and updates land records in Pakistan. Property owners must understand the significance of mutation and…
Case Commentary On Citizenship Registration Laws in Pakistan
This commentary is not a substitute for proper legal advice.If you wish to get Pakistani Citizenship, or are having problems with your registrations and visas, please give us a call…
SSGC ANNOUNCE SHORTLISTED BIDDERS FOR SECOND LNG TERMINAL
SSGC, the Sui Southern Gas Company, shortlisted 2 bidders on Thursday for the creation of a second LNG import terminal in Pakistan according to sources from the petroleum ministry. According…
Legal advice on Bail in Pakistan
Bail is a crucial legal concept that allows an accused person to be released from custody while awaiting trial or resolution of their case. In Pakistan, the bail process is…
Pakistani Law on statements of Interested Witnesses
An interested witness is an individual who has a direct stake or interest in the outcome of a legal proceeding, typically because they are connected to the case in a…
Court Decisions on Pakistani Evacuee and Tenancy Laws
In case 1995 C L C 1823 the property in question was not treated as evacuee property under the West Pakistan (Administration of Evacuee Property) Act, 1957. The plaintiffs were…
Abortion Law in Pakistan
Revisions in Pakistan’s Abortion Laws: Balancing Islamic Teachings and Legal Framework In 1990, the Pakistani government took a significant step by revising the outdated colonial-era Penal Code of 1860, specifically…