Privacy Overview
Dear website visitor,
We use third-party cookies on our law firm website to enhance your browsing experience and provide you with relevant content and services. Third-party cookies are created by domains other than our website and are used for various purposes, such as tracking website analytics and serving targeted ads. The third-party cookies we use on our website are provided by Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google, Inc. Google Analytics uses cookies to analyze how visitors use our website and provide us with reports on website activity. The information generated by these cookies is transmitted to and stored by Google on servers in the United States. We also use third-party cookies to serve targeted advertisements to website visitors. These cookies are provided by advertising networks and allow us to deliver advertisements that are relevant to your interests. By using our website, you consent to our use of third-party cookies as described in this policy. If you do not wish to accept cookies from our website, you can disable or delete them through your browser settings. However, please note that disabling or deleting cookies may affect your browsing experience and prevent you from accessing certain features of our website. If you have any questions or concerns about our use of cookies, please contact us using the contact details provided on our website. Thank you for visiting our website.
Best regards,
The Josh and Mak Team
Protecting Property Rights: Understanding the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005
Introduction In the realm of legal safeguards against property-related crimes in Pakistan, the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 stands as a formidable shield to protect the rights of lawful property owners…
A review of reported cases under the Sindh Police (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1988
We have recently received a lot of queries from the general public, especially members of the Sindh Police regarding major and minor penalties imposed upon them and possible remedies. We…
Can business incubator contracts be unfair to start-ups?
Have an incubator contract to review? Email us now at aemen@joshandmak.com Yes, business incubator contracts can be unfair to startups. Incubators often have more bargaining power than startups, and they…
When do Pakistani companies need GDPR compliance?
Pakistani companies need to comply with GDPR if they: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy for all individuals within…
What is the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018 of Pakistan and how is it affected by the recent decision of Federal Shariat Court?
The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018 is a law in Pakistan that aims to provide equal rights to transgender people and to safeguard their rights through legal recognition.…
What is the digital power of attorney service from NADRA in Pakistan?
The digital power of attorney (PoA) service from NADRA in Pakistan is a secure and convenient way for overseas Pakistanis to grant power of attorney to someone in Pakistan. The…
What is ‘ijazat aapki’ by NADRA in Pakistan? How does it support data protection?
Ijazat Aap Ki (Your Permission) is a service launched by the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) in Pakistan in March 2023. The service allows citizens to give their consent…
Energy law and policy in Pakistan-Basic Institutional Framework
The Federal Ministry of Water and Power governs the electricity policy and the Federal MPNR governs the policy guidelines of the coal, oil and gas sectors. Alternate energy policies are…
Setting Up of an EPC Company in Pakistan by a Foreign Investor
As a foreign EPC contractor intending to establish a legal entity in Lahore, Pakistan, to conduct EPC contracting business (residential and commercial buildings, waste water treatment, road, power, railways buildings),…
Common question, how do you distinguish between ® and ™?
This is one of the most common queries we get from our clients and it is probably a question which has caused a lot confusion for start-ups, especially in the…
A Comprehensive Guide to Dishonouring of Cheques in Pakistan
Dishonoring of Cheque – A Criminal Offence in Pakistan A dishonored cheque is one that, when presented for payment, is refused by the bank due to insufficient funds or non-compliance…
Legal Compliance and Registration Requirements For NGOs/NPOs/Charities in Pakistan
NGO/NPO/Charities Registration in Pakistan Understanding the evolving legal framework for not-for-profit organizations (NPOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Pakistan Over the past five years, Pakistan has witnessed significant changes to…
Legal Advice on Petrol Pump Contracts with Oil Marketing Companies
Due to the overwhelming amount of queries, we keep getting, we have set out a basic guide for setting up a petrol pump in Pakistan. If you wish to Open…
Business subsidiary in Pakistan in the Oil and Gas Sector
Online Email Query No-0997: Our company is planning to expand in Pakistan by establishing subsidiary and start oil and gas exploration work with our own technologies. In order to begin the process we are…
A Primer on Child Custody, Interim Custody , Visitation and Guardianship as per Pakistani law
Child Custody in Pakistan, FAQs, and relevant case law on Section 491 CrPc, Section 100 CrPc Section 12 and Section 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, Pakistan (including other…
How Lawyers Can Help Protect Your Intellectual Property Rights in the Cyber World
No matter who you are—an author, composer, designer, inventor, etc.—you should understand the use of the internet. Most likely, users of the web should know that they would come into…
Fundamentals of Employment law in Pakistan
This article is for basic guidance of our clients only.For more information, please email us at aemen@joshandmak.com Many people have been curious about the nature of employment within the Islamic…
Legal Advice on the Power Sector in Pakistan
Do you need Legal Advice on the Power Sector in Pakistan? Do you need help with NEPRA Licensing and NEPRA Tariff Petitions? We also advise extensively on Water and Power…
Environmental Law in Pakistan
At Josh and Mak International, we understand the importance of environmental protection and sustainability in Pakistan. With growing concerns about the environment, it has become crucial for individuals, businesses, and…
WHY PAKISTAN’S CYBER CRIME BILL ISN’T WORTH THE PAPER IT’S WRITTEN ON
Those fighting for digital rights in Pakistan have had a tough time over the past few months. Even though they’re a small minority in a very big pool of activists…
Where Did NADRA’s Whistleblower Program Go?
Nobody expected the news that NADRA; the National Database and Registration Authority had closed down its innovative Whistleblower program. Launched only a few years ago, this system was aimed at…
Legal Services for British and Overseas Pakistanis
As a renowned Pakistani law firm, Josh and Mak International takes great pride in offering exceptional legal services to a diverse clientele, including British Pakistanis, Overseas Pakistanis, and Pakistani expatriates…
Updated Pakistani law on aliens/foreigners and acquiring citizenship
Understanding the Status of Aliens and Citizenship in Pakistan Introduction In Pakistan, the legal status of aliens and citizenship is defined by the Pakistan Citizenship Act of 1951, as amended…
Case Commentary On Citizenship Registration Laws in Pakistan
This commentary is not a substitute for proper legal advice.If you wish to get Pakistani Citizenship, or are having problems with your registrations and visas, please give us a call…
Pakistani Law on statements of Interested Witnesses
An interested witness is an individual who has a direct stake or interest in the outcome of a legal proceeding, typically because they are connected to the case in a…
Comment: Media and Broadcasting Laws in Pakistan
By Pir Abdul Wahid (Advocate High Court) and Barrister Aemen Maluka Introduction The media in Pakistan is a great source of information via both its electronic and paper divisions it…
The rule on ‘stale’ cheques. (1994 MLD 271 HABIB BANK LIMITED vs. JAMILUR REHMAN)
Ever wondered about the original judgment confirming the rule about stale cheques (6 months old) being invalid? Well here it is (down below).We will be posting some new rules on…